Sustainable microbial fuel cell functionalized with a bio-waste: A feasible route to formaldehyde bioremediation along with bioelectricity generation

Idris, Mustapha Omenesa; Noh, Nur Asshifa Md; Ibrahim, Mohamad Nasir Mohamad; Yaqoob, Asim Ali

doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.140781

Cited by 34 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Te specifc capacitance, or Cp, is calculated by adding the integrations at the anode-cathode throughout the entire set of data. Specifc capacitance is quantifed in terms of the unit area of the anode and the cathode [33]. It was found that the Cp of the target day's intervals could be computed by using equation ( 1) from the CV [34,35].…”

Section: Electrochemical Testsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Oil Palm Biomass Sap-Rotten Rice as a Source to Remove Metal Ions and Generate Electricity as By-Products through Microbial Fuel Cell Technology

Alshammari,

Aleid,

Ahmad

et al. 2024

Journal of Chemistry

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Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a new and interesting technology that can be used to treat wastewater without using electricity. The current research focuses on electron generation, which is one of the technique’s major challenges. According to the latest literature, the study was planned to successfully remove the metals from artificial wastewater at high concentrations and generate electricity. On average, after 18 days of operation, it offered 610 mV with 1000 ῼ constant external resistance. The internal resistance was found to be 520 ῼ. The achieved power density was 3.164 mW/m2 at an external resistance of 1000 ῼ. The achieved removal efficiencies of Pb2+, Cd2+, Cr3+, and Ni2+ were 83.67%, 84.10%, 84.55%, and 95.99%, respectively. The operation lasted for 25 days. The cyclic voltameter studies show that there is a gradual oxidation rate of organic substances, while on day 25, the removal efficiency reached its maximum. The specific capacitance was found to be high between days 15 and 20, i.e., 0.0000540 F/g. It also indicated that biofilm was stable around day 18. Furthermore, the biological characterization also demonstrated that MFC operation was very smooth throughout the process, even at high concentrations (100 mg/L) of metal ions. Finally, there is the MFC method, as well as some new challenges and future recommendations.

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Section: Electrochemical Testsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Te process that has received the most interest from researchers is shown in Figure 8, which is fully discussed in the literature [61]. Te idea to draw the mechanism of the MFC is taken from the literature [33].…”

Section: How Mfc Work In the Present Study?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Oil Palm Biomass Sap-Rotten Rice as a Source to Remove Metal Ions and Generate Electricity as By-Products through Microbial Fuel Cell Technology

Alshammari,

Aleid,

Ahmad

et al. 2024

Journal of Chemistry

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“…When there is internal resistance, there is a corresponding reduction in the quantity of electron mobility. The electrolytes and the efficiency of the organic substrate are additional factors that have an influence on the internal resistance [47].…”

Section: Measurement Daysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioenergy Generation and Phenol Degradation through Microbial Fuel Cells Energized by Domestic Organic Waste

et al. 2023

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) seem to have emerged in recent years to degrade the organic pollutants from wastewater. The current research also focused on phenol biodegradation using MFCs. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), phenol is a priority pollutant to remediate due to its potential adverse effects on human health. At the same time, the present study focused on the weakness of MFCs, which is the low generation of electrons due to the organic substrate. The present study used rotten rice as an organic substrate to empower the MFC’s functional capacity to degrade the phenol while simultaneously generating bioenergy. In 19 days of operation, the phenol degradation efficiency was 70% at a current density of 17.10 mA/m2 and a voltage of 199 mV. The electrochemical analysis showed that the internal resistance was 312.58 Ω and the maximum specific capacitance value was 0.00020 F/g on day 30, which demonstrated mature biofilm production and its stability throughout the operation. The biofilm study and bacterial identification process revealed that the presence of conductive pili species (Bacillus genus) are the most dominant on the anode electrode. However, the present study also explained well the oxidation mechanism of rotten rice with phenol degradation. The most critical challenges for future recommendations are also enclosed in a separate section for the research community with concluding remarks.

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“…Moreover, these components are often IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1305/1/012038 2 exposed to various corrosive environments like salt, base, acid, bacterial environment, etc. that can corrode the materials away, accelerating the fatigue failure [7,8]. Although these alloys show strong corrosion resistance by forming thin oxide films, when exposed to aqueous solutions, the alloys cannot resist corrosion that much [9,10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of the Electrochemical Corrosion Property of 2xxx Series Cast Aluminium Alloy in 0.3 M, 0.6 M NaCl, and Seawater Environments

Khan,

Kaiser,

Nur

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.

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The electrochemical corrosion activities of 2xxx series Al alloys were investigated in NaCl of 0.3 M, and 0.6 M concentrations and seawater environments. Both Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods were followed to analyze the corrosion behavior. These results implied that corrosive attack is more aggressive in sodium chloride solution compared to seawater, as additional elements present in seawater are involved in forming various protective layers. Again, a higher concentration of NaCl solution damaged the alloy surface more drastically. The open circuit potential moved towards the nobler direction in the case of seawater environment, and 0.3 M solution for NaCl. The corrosion rate and corrosion current showed higher values in NaCl solution than in seawater. The surface morphologies of the alloys were characterized not only with an optical microscope but with a scanning electron microscope also. The scratch marks from polishing were removed after corrosion. Extensive damage to the surface was found in the NaCl environment, where 0.6 M solution created the most damage, which is evident by both optical and scanning electron micrography. A higher level of pitting corrosion occurred in NaCl than in seawater, identified by SEM images.

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Sustainable microbial fuel cell functionalized with a bio-waste: A feasible route to formaldehyde bioremediation along with bioelectricity generation

Cited by 34 publications

References 62 publications

Oil Palm Biomass Sap-Rotten Rice as a Source to Remove Metal Ions and Generate Electricity as By-Products through Microbial Fuel Cell Technology

Oil Palm Biomass Sap-Rotten Rice as a Source to Remove Metal Ions and Generate Electricity as By-Products through Microbial Fuel Cell Technology

Bioenergy Generation and Phenol Degradation through Microbial Fuel Cells Energized by Domestic Organic Waste

Investigation of the Electrochemical Corrosion Property of 2xxx Series Cast Aluminium Alloy in 0.3 M, 0.6 M NaCl, and Seawater Environments

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