Synbiotic effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus fermented with different prebiotics on the digestive enzyme activities, SCFAs and intestinal flora of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in vitro

Li, Zhengzhong; Liu, Mingyang; Zhou, Qunlan; Sun, Cunxin; Zheng, Xiaochuan; Chen, Jianming; Liu, Bo; Liu, Shijie; Liu, Shengli; Wang, Aiming

doi:10.1016/j.aqrep.2024.102303

Aquaculture Reports

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.aqrep.2024.102303

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Synbiotic effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus fermented with different prebiotics on the digestive enzyme activities, SCFAs and intestinal flora of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in vitro

Zhengzhong Li,

Mingyang Liu,

Qunlan Zhou

et al.

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2024

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Probiotic, Postbiotic, and Paraprobiotic Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a Modulator of Obesity-Associated Factors

López-Almada,

Mejía-León,

Salazar-López

2024

Foods

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Obesity is a pandemic currently affecting the world’s population that decreases the quality of life and promotes the development of chronic non-communicable diseases. Lactobacillus rhamnosus is recognized for multiple positive effects on obesity and overall health. In fact, such effects may occur even when the microorganisms do not remain alive (paraprobiotic effects). This raises the need to elucidate the mechanisms by which obesity-associated factors can be modulated. This narrative review explores recent findings on the effects of L. rhamnosus, particularly, its postbiotic and paraprobiotic effects, on the modulation of adiposity, weight gain, oxidative stress, inflammation, adipokines, satiety, and maintenance of intestinal integrity, with the aim of providing a better understanding of its mechanisms of action in order to contribute to streamlining its clinical and therapeutic applications. The literature shows that L. rhamnosus can modulate obesity-associated factors when analyzed in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, its postbiotic and paraprobiotic effects may be comparable to the more studied probiotic actions. Some mechanisms involve regulation of gene expression, intracellular signaling, and enteroendocrine communication, among others. We conclude that the evidence is promising, although there are still multiple knowledge gaps that require further study in order to fully utilize L. rhamnosus to improve human health.

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Probiotic, Postbiotic, and Paraprobiotic Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a Modulator of Obesity-Associated Factors

López-Almada,

Mejía-León,

Salazar-López

2024

Foods

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Synbiotic effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus fermented with different prebiotics on the digestive enzyme activities, SCFAs and intestinal flora of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in vitro

Cited by 1 publication

References 53 publications

Probiotic, Postbiotic, and Paraprobiotic Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a Modulator of Obesity-Associated Factors

Probiotic, Postbiotic, and Paraprobiotic Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a Modulator of Obesity-Associated Factors

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