Synchronous firing frequency dependence in unidirectional coupled neuronal networks with chemical synapses

Ioka, Eri; Tsumoto, Kunichika; Kohno, Hiroyuki

doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2019.03.034

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…This confirms the possibility of obtaining synchronization in the coupled neuron under an external field. Indeed, synchronous firing activity of cortical interconnected neurons is reported to be highly relevant for higher brain functions including attention and sleep-wake state switching [26] . This result suggests the potential ability of high-low electric field to induce paroxysmal epilepsy, usually associated with bursting synchronization [27] .…”

Section: Numerical Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pattern selection in coupled neurons under high-low frequency electric field

Takembo

Sone

2021

Heliyon

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Biological neurons exposed to an external electric field can induce polarization and charge fluctuation. Indeed, the exchange of calcium, sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane can induce an electric field as a result of a time-varying electromagnetic field set up. This field could further modulate the cell electrical activity by inducing multiple firing modes. Based on the physical law of electric field, an improved model which includes an additive electrical field variable is constructed for a network of neurons to study wave propagation and mode transition by exploring the longtime dynamics of slightly perturbed plane waves in the network. Wave pattern and mode transition dependence on the different parameters of external electric field are discussed. It is found that the plane wave propagating in the coupled system breaks down to localized structures under the activation of modulational instability. The network under high-low external electric field supports bursting synchronization. This could be a fruitful avenue to discern the occurrence of paroxysmal epilepsy.

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Section: Numerical Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%