2014
DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2014.56047
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Synchrotron-Infrared Microscopy Analysis of Amyloid Fibrils Irradiated by Mid-Infrared Free-Electron Laser

Abstract: Amyloid fibrils are widely recognized as a cause of serious amyloidosis such as Alzheimer's disease. Although dissociation of amyloid fibril aggregates is expected to lead to a decrease in the toxicity of the fibrils in cells, the fibril structure is robust under physiological conditions. We have irradiated amyloid fibrils with a free-electron laser (FEL) tuned to mid-infrared frequencies to induce dissociation of the aggregates into monomer forms. We have previously succeeded in dissociating fibril structures… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…20 Experimentally, amyloid fibrils can be detected and removed with chemicals such as guanidine hydrochloride or dimethyl sulfoxide. 21 Since these chemicals are highly toxic and harmful, alternative methods using ultrasound 12,22,23 and infrared laser excitation [24][25][26][27][28] have been developed. It has been shown that amyloid fibrils are fragmented due to the ultrasound-induced bubble inertial cavitation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 Experimentally, amyloid fibrils can be detected and removed with chemicals such as guanidine hydrochloride or dimethyl sulfoxide. 21 Since these chemicals are highly toxic and harmful, alternative methods using ultrasound 12,22,23 and infrared laser excitation [24][25][26][27][28] have been developed. It has been shown that amyloid fibrils are fragmented due to the ultrasound-induced bubble inertial cavitation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous studies, the light of wavelength at 6.0-6.2 μm was strongly absorbed in amyloid fibril structures [5][6][7][8]. This wavelength range corresponds to the amide I band (C = O stretch vibration mode).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The structure and function of the FEL was described in detail in previous studies [5][6][7][8][9]. The energy value used for the current experiment was in the range of 8.0-9.0 mJ, and the full-width at half maximum of the FEL waveform is 0.1-0.2 μm.…”
Section: Mid-infrared Felmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The initial idea was brought by an observation that multiple protein aggregates can absorb most photon energy at the amide I band. Indeed, the structures of aggregated proteins was changed by a FEL tuned to the amide bands [13,[27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Polyglutamine Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%