Syncope in Young Elite Athletes

Komolyatova, V. N.; Макаров, Л. М.; Федина, Н Н; Киселева, И И; Besportochny, D.A. Besportochny

doi:10.18565/cardio.2016.2.47-51

Kardiologiia

2016

DOI: 10.18565/cardio.2016.2.47-51

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Syncope in Young Elite Athletes

V. N. Komolyatova

Л. М. Макаров

Н Н Федина

et al.

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Cited by 4 publications

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“…One of the most important issues of sports medicine and physiology is the choice of selection criteria for the children, able to cope with intense psycho-emotional and physical loads and to demonstrate significant sports results without damage to health. However, there is a tendency for health deterioration not only in children and adolescents, but also in persons involved in sports [2,5]. The examination of young athletes revealed cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders [1,2].…”

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“…However, there is a tendency for health deterioration not only in children and adolescents, but also in persons involved in sports [2,5]. The examination of young athletes revealed cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders [1,2]. Some professional adolescent athletes demonstrated a significant increase in the total number of hypertensive, dystonic, and adverse reactions.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Electrocardiographic Values Associated With Serpain (Pai-1) Gene Mutation Sensitivity in Young Athletes for Forecasting Cardiovascular Disorders

Шибкова

Yarysheva

Baiguzhin

et al. 2018

HSM

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Aim. The article deals with establishing the peculiarities of ECG contour analysis in athletes with various SERPINE1 (PAI-1) genotypes depending on their gender. Materials and methods. We examined 200 athletes from national teams, including 107 boys aged 14.95 ± 1.57 and 93 girls aged 15.04 ± 1.67. ECG registration was performed in standard conditions using SENSITEG 1003 equipment. SERPINE1 PAI-1 gene mutation was assessed with the help of polymerase chain reaction using REALTIME DNA-technologies. We processed the results of the study using SPSS integrated statistical system. Results. We revealed that 44.1% and 55.1% of female and male athletes, respectively, possess SERPINE1 (PAI-1) gene heterozygous form. Dominant genotype was revealed in 23.7% and 33.6% of female and male athletes, respectively, while recessive genotype was found in 32.3% and 11.2% of female and male participants, respectively. Prolonged QRS, P intervals, associated with SERPINE1 (PAI-1) recessive genotype, are more typical for male participants (7-10%). Decreased HR and alpha angle values in persons with recessive genotype are 1.7 and 2.7 times more common for female athletes. Conclusion. We revealed electrocardiographic indicators, associated with SERPINE1 (PAI-1) gene mutation in young athletes. These indicators are significant for the assessment of cardiovascular disease risks. It was established that persons with SERPINE1 (PAI-1) 4G/4G genotype can practice professional sports only under the supervision of a cardiologist.

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

Electrocardiographic Values Associated With Serpain (Pai-1) Gene Mutation Sensitivity in Young Athletes for Forecasting Cardiovascular Disorders

Шибкова

Yarysheva

Baiguzhin

et al. 2018

HSM

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Some Topical Aspects of the “Sports Heart” Problem. Literature Review. Part 2

Коротких

Vakhnenko

Kashtanov

2023

Current Problems in Cardiology

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Epidemiology of the syncope in children and adolescents in elite sport (EPISODE-S research)

Макаров

Комолятова

Киселева

et al. 2020

Ross. vestn. perinatol. pediatr.

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Study purpose. To determine the prevalence of syncope among young elite athletes.Material and methods. In the course of the study “Epidemiology of the syncope in children and adolsceents in elite sport (EPISODE-S)” ** 1687 young elite athletes 16.3±1.5 years old, members of the Russian National teams from 52 sports discipline were surveyed. Control group was 1732 nonathletes the same age and gender.Results. 113 (6.7%) athletes had syncope (girls – 73.5%). More often, syncope registered in basketball (10.5%), judo (10.3%), rhythmic gymnastics (9.1%), figure skating (8.0%), volleyball (7.4%). According to the results of questioning in schools, syncope was noted in 4.2% of students. In all cases among athletes syncope had neurally mediated (reflex) nature by the results of the additional examination. Four out of 1687 athletes (0.24%) had the long QT syndrome, but they haven’t got syncope.Conclusions. 1. In the young elite athletes prevalence of syncope is 6.7% (4.2% for non-athletes) and significantly more common in girls (11.6% vs. 3.4%). More often, syncope occurs in sports where tall athletes are selected (basketball, volleyball) or strict weight control is required (rhythmic gymnastics, figure skating, judo). The majority of the young athletes has benign neurally mediated nature of syncope and doesn’t need restrict for the sport, but the first of all they require the exclusion of diseases with a high risk of sudden cardiac death.** Epidemiology of the syncope in children and adolsceents in elite sport (EPISODE-S)

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Syncope in Young Elite Athletes

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Electrocardiographic Values Associated With Serpain (Pai-1) Gene Mutation Sensitivity in Young Athletes for Forecasting Cardiovascular Disorders

Electrocardiographic Values Associated With Serpain (Pai-1) Gene Mutation Sensitivity in Young Athletes for Forecasting Cardiovascular Disorders

Some Topical Aspects of the “Sports Heart” Problem. Literature Review. Part 2

Epidemiology of the syncope in children and adolescents in elite sport (EPISODE-S research)

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