One new two‐dimensional (2D) CuII polymer [Cu(CHDA)(H2O)]n (1) was synthesized solvothermally based on 1,1‐cyclohexanediacetic acid (H2CHDA) ligand. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 has a 2D framework structure consisting of paddle‐wheel dinuclear [Cu2] cluster unit and CHDA2– connector, which bears a 4‐connected sql network with Schläfli symbol of (44.62). Magnetic studies indicate the presence of strong antiferromagnetic coupling (J = –302 cm–1) between the two CuII ions in the paddle‐wheel dicopper(II) entity.