1998
DOI: 10.1021/jm9801399
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Synthesis, Activity, and Molecular Modeling of New 2,4-Dioxo-5-(naphthylmethylene)-3-thiazolidineacetic Acids and 2-Thioxo Analogues as Potent Aldose Reductase Inhibitors

Abstract: A series of 2,4-dioxo-5-(2-naphthylmethylene)-3-thiazolidineacetic acids and 2-thioxo analogues have been prepared as aldose reductase inhibitors. In vitro inhibitory activities of bovine lens aldose reductase were determined by a conventional method. 1-Naphthyl-substituted derivatives of the 2-thioxo series were the more potent inhibitors (IC50 congruent with 10 nM) with similar activity to that of Epalrestat. Structural analysis, especially by X-ray crystallography of two selected compounds, and molecular mo… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(108 reference statements)
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“…It was reported that NZ-314 (12) increased the motor nerve conduction velocity and the sciatic nerve blood flow compared to diabetic controls in STZ-induced rats. A 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative (13), which can be regarded as a cyclic derivative of 4, has been reported to be a potent ARI [26]. Recently, an indole derivative (14) with a benzothiazole moiety and its related compounds were patented as ARIs, showing excellent selectivity for AR over aldehyde reductase.…”
Section: Carboxylic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was reported that NZ-314 (12) increased the motor nerve conduction velocity and the sciatic nerve blood flow compared to diabetic controls in STZ-induced rats. A 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative (13), which can be regarded as a cyclic derivative of 4, has been reported to be a potent ARI [26]. Recently, an indole derivative (14) with a benzothiazole moiety and its related compounds were patented as ARIs, showing excellent selectivity for AR over aldehyde reductase.…”
Section: Carboxylic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other long term side effects linked to diabetes as a result of excess free glucose in tissues include cataractogenesis and microangiopathy [4]. Aldose reductase complications have been widely researched [5,6] and there are concerted efforts by scientists to continuously searching for inhibitors by investigating different medicinal plants that may have therapeutic activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5] Besides, it was reported that some 2,4-TZDs have been used as antihyperglycemic 6 and aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory agents with dual activity. 7 There is a great interest in 2,4-TZD derivatives as aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs), 7,8 since they can be viewed as hydantoin bioisosters potentially free of the hypersensitivity reactions which are linked to the presence of the hydantoin system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%