Synthesis and properties of sulfonated and unsulfonated poly(arylene ether triazine)s with pendant diphenylamine groups for fuel cell applications

High Proton-Conducting Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Films Based on Sulfonated Polystyrene-Block-Poly(ethyl-ran-propylene)-Block-Polystyrene and Silica Nanoparticles

“…5 Therefore, a number of researchers have studied the development of * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. alternative proton exchange membranes such as sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone), 6 sulfonated polybenzimidazole, 7 sulfonated poly(arylene ether), 8 sulfonated polyimide, 9 sulfonated poly(styrene-isobutylene-styrene), 10 sulfonated polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-r-butylene)-b-polystyrene, 11 sulfonated poly(styrene-b-etylene/butylenes-b-styrene) 12 and other. However, these studies focused only on the sulfonation and characterization of polymers containing low styrene contents below ∼ 35%.…”

Acid doped polybenzimidazoles containing 4-phenyl phthalazinone moieties for high-temperature PEMFC

“…Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered to be a promising technology for clean and efficient power generation [1][2][3][4][5]. For a high-efficiency PEMFC system, proton exchange membranes (PEMs) are the key elements.…”

Macromolecular covalently cross-linked quaternary ammonium poly(ether ether ketone) with polybenzimidazole for anhydrous high temperature proton exchange membranes

“…19,20 Tigelaar et al prepared the sulfonated and unsulfonated poly(arylene ether triazine)s with pendant diphenylamine groups as the HTPEM. 21 In our previous work, we prepared PA doped PEMs based on PEEK. These membranes had a higher PA doping level compared with that of PBI.…”