“…A review of the recent literature shows that metals (Co, Pt, Ag, Au, Pd, Ni, Cu, Eu, Fe, etc.) significantly increase the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 [ 35 , 36 , 37 ]. The low location of the Fermi level of these metals compared to TiO 2 can lead to the movement of electrons from the TiO 2 structure to metal particles deposited on its surface.…”