“…Vanadium compounds have been widely investigated due to a broad application in catalysis − and a wide range of pharmacological properties. − In the area of medicinal applications, the exploration of vanadium-based compounds has been focused on their insulin-mimetic properties, − ,− anticancer activities, − ,− antibacterial action, ,,,− and effects on enzymes. ,,, In particular, bis(ethylmaltolato)oxidovanadium(IV) (BEOV) entered the phase IIa clinical trials as an antidiabetic agent and its improved pharmacokinetics relative to vanadyl sulfate was evidenced. − Vanadocene dichloride, (η 5 -C 5 H 5 ) 2 VCl 2 (C 5 H 5 = cyclopentadienyl), was demonstrated to have antitumor effects on a wide spectrum of cancer cells, including testicular cancer, leukemia, breast cancer, glioblastoma, and colon cancer. − ,− Among oxidovanadium(IV) derivatives, special attention has been devoted to bis(4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)-sulfatooxidovanadium(IV) (Metvan), which was found to induce apoptosis in leukemia, multiple myeloma, and solid tumors such as breast, prostate, testis, and glioblasto...…”