“…Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs), denoted as MX 2 , are composed of transition metals; M denotes a group 4–7 element (such as Mo, W, Ta, Nb, and Mn), and X denotes chalcogens (such as S and Se) ( Yun et al, 2020 ). The different structural compositions of TMDCs give them different properties, such as metals (NbS 2 , VSe 2 ), semiconductors (MoS 2 , WS 2 ), insulators (HfS), semi-metals (WTe 2 , TiSe 2 ), and even superconductors (NbSe 2 , TaS 2 ) ( Zhang et al, 2018 ), for applications in different biological fields.…”