Layered two-dimensional (2D) transition
metal nitrides/carbides/carbonitrides
are collectively known as MXenes. MXenes are the most explored candidates
in the family of 2D materials due to their extraordinary physicochemical
properties, which have proved to be beneficial for multifunctional
applications, most likely in electrochemical energy storage, energy
generation, sensing, photocatalysis, etc. In the MXene family, niobium
carbide (Nb2CT
x
) is an emerging
novel member finding suitable applications due to its unique properties,
although a smaller number of research studies have been conducted
on this particular MXene to date and are still in their infancy. The
Nb2CT
x
MXene has attracted
great scientific attention among the various available non-titanium-based
MXenes. A detailed review on the peculiar characteristics and prominent
energy applications of this novel 2D material is lacking in the literature.
This has motivated us to present a review article that provides an
outline on the synthesis and exemplary energy applications of Nb2CT
x
MXene based materials, particularly
for rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors. A brief description
of the crystal structure and properties of the Nb2CT
x
MXene is included. By understanding the
physics and chemistry of the Nb2CT
x
MXene, the properties can be tailored suitable for specific
applications. This review proclaims that Nb2CT
x
MXene based materials can be a future efficient
electrode material for rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors.