2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.071
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Synthetic ester transformer fluid: A total solution to windpark transformer technology

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Cited by 29 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…15 Al-Amin et al probed the use of a silicone-based synthetic ester as an insulating uid in transformers and found that this uid had the capacity to reduce operational risks in transformers. 16 Thiena et al investigated palm and coconut oils and found that their breakdown voltages (BDV) were comparable to mineral oil. 17 Liao et al showed that though the natural ester, BIOTEMP, had higher acidity and absolute humidity upon aging, its lower relative humidity ratio is bene-cial for maintaining the AC breakdown voltage higher than that of mineral oil.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Al-Amin et al probed the use of a silicone-based synthetic ester as an insulating uid in transformers and found that this uid had the capacity to reduce operational risks in transformers. 16 Thiena et al investigated palm and coconut oils and found that their breakdown voltages (BDV) were comparable to mineral oil. 17 Liao et al showed that though the natural ester, BIOTEMP, had higher acidity and absolute humidity upon aging, its lower relative humidity ratio is bene-cial for maintaining the AC breakdown voltage higher than that of mineral oil.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the incorporation of these losses in transformer DTR modelling is compulsory for accurate HST and TOT determination. Similarly, the transformer oil viscosity can vary significantly with temperature and this variation depends on the type of oil used and the variation is maximum for low ambient temperatures, which is common in OWPP applications [55]. The development of TOT and HST is therefore influenced by the type of transformer oil because viscosity affects the flow patterns and convective cooling.…”
Section: Discussion Regarding Dtr Of Transformers In Owppmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, liquid filled transformers are more efficient and reliable [57]. As such, there is significant research into alternative, non-flammable transformer insulating fluids, e.g., [58]. These have been demonstrated in MV:HV transformers [59] for the specific application of lightweight offshore substation modules.…”
Section: Current Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%