“…It is AVL's solution for multidisciplinary system simulation, which is designed for mobility concept analysis, subsystem design & layout, and virtual component integration. With different physical domains including gas thermodynamics, electro-chemistry, coolant/refrigerants and mechanical-& electrical-networks, being included in the model library, all relevant physical areas of a powertrain system are covered by AVL CRUISE TM M, which is shown by Knaus et al (2020). The fuel cell system is designed to provide a maximum power of P ≈ 100 kW and, subtracting the BoP consumption, 80 kW net power output.…”