Systematic study of alpha and cluster preformation probability using new empirical formulae

Abstract

Cluster preformation probability in heavy nuclei is studied using the empirical formula of Ni and Zhou [Ren. Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 24311]. Dong et al. [Eur. Phys. J. A 41 (2009) 197–204], and four new formulae of Santhosh et al. [Indian J. Phys. 95 (2021) 121]. The predictions of these formulae are then compared to the preformation probabilities extracted from the experimental decay half-lives using the generalized liquid drop model (GLDM), density-dependent cluster model (DDCM), and unified fission model (UFM). It has been found that except for the isospin-dependent formula of Santhosh et al., all other formulae predict much larger preformation probability than the experimentally extracted values. Further, we propose four new empirical formulae for the cluster preformation probability in heavy nuclei, and the predictions are compared to the experimentally extracted values using different theoretical models. It is found that the predictions of all the four proposed formulae are in good agreement with the predictions of various theoretical models.