“…Since then, many current-mode circuits based on CCCII, like the analog filters, oscillators, and gyrator circuits, have been investigated, which shows that the CCCII is a very interesting current-mode device. In spite of the fact that oscillators using CCCIIs have been widely reported [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] , they are neither Wien-bridge oscillators, nor oscillators with orthogonal adjustment between the resonant frequency and resonant condition. Literature survey shows the CCCII scillators using the traditional Wienbridge oscillator rather than the grounded-capacitor Wien-bridge oscillator as topology have rarely been reported so far.…”