Systemic drugs with impact on osteoarthritis

Apostu, Dragoș; Lucaciu, Ondine; Meşter, Alexandru; Oltean‐Dan, Daniel; Băciuţ, Mihaela; Băciuț, Grigore; Bran, Simion; Onişor, Florin; Piciu, Doina; Pasca, Roxana D; Maxim, Andrei; Benea, Horea

doi:10.1080/03602532.2019.1687511

Cited by 59 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 153 publications

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“…Some studies claim that Zn 2+ can enhance chondrocyte proliferation, while also preventing cartilage loss by activating the P13/Akt pathway. 146,147 However, the mechanism by which ZnO-NPs promote cartilage growth is not clear, and further in vitro and in vivo experiments are needed.…”

Section: Dovepressmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Enhancing ZnO-NP Antibacterial and Osteogenesis Properties in Orthopedic Applications: A Review</p>

Li¹,

Yang²,

Qing³

et al. 2020

IJN

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Prosthesis-associated infections and aseptic loosening are major causes of implant failure. There is an urgent need to improve the antibacterial ability and osseointegration of orthopedic implants. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are a common type of zinccontaining metal oxide nanoparticles that have been widely studied in many fields, such as food packaging, pollution treatment, and biomedicine. The ZnO-NPs have low toxicity and good biological functions, as well as antibacterial, anticancer, and osteogenic capabilities. Furthermore, ZnO-NPs can be easily obtained through various methods. Among them, green preparation methods can improve the bioactivity of ZnO-NPs and strengthen their potential application in the biological field. This review discusses the antibacterial abilities of ZnO-NPs, including mechanisms and influencing factors. The toxicity and shortcomings of anticancer applications are summarized. Furthermore, osteogenic mechanisms and synergy with other materials are introduced. Green preparation methods are also briefly reviewed.

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Section: Dovepressmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Enhancing ZnO-NP Antibacterial and Osteogenesis Properties in Orthopedic Applications: A Review</p>

Li¹,

Yang²,

Qing³

et al. 2020

IJN

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“…The non-surgical approach involves the usage of treatment such as physiotherapy, kinesitherapy, weight control, drugs. The main drugs used are hormones (parathyroid hormones, calcitonin, leptin), which act as regulating molecular pathways of cartilage metabolism; bisphosphonates (zoledronic acid, alendronate) which act as improving bone metabolism, reducing bone reabsorption; monoclonal antibodies (bevacizumab, adalimumab,) which act on articular cartilage promoting collagen production; statins (atorvastatin, which reduces cartilage degradation); supplements (glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, vitamin C, vitamin D, Selenium, Zinc, Magnesium), which act as a cartilage nourishment [ 41 , 42 ]. In view of this, research has been conducted on regenerative alternatives to treat OA in an attempt to ease pain and diminish symptoms by regenerating tissue and maintaining stability in local cells.…”

Section: Regenerative Treatment For Osteoarthritis Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Stem Cells in Autologous Microfragmented Adipose Tissue: Current Perspectives in Osteoarthritis Disease

Francesco

Gravina

Busato

et al. 2021

IJMS

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic debilitating disorder causing pain and gradual degeneration of weight-bearing joints with detrimental effects on cartilage volume as well as cartilage damage, generating inflammation in the joint structure. The etiology of OA is multifactorial. Currently, therapies are mainly addressing the physical and occupational aspects of osteoarthritis using pharmacologic pain treatment and/or surgery to manage the symptomatology of the disease with no specific regard to disease progression or prevention. Herein, we highlight alternative therapeutics for OA specifically considering innovative and encouraging translational methods with the use of adipose mesenchymal stem cells.

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“…Lithium chloride (LiCl) is a simple salt that is widely used in the treatment of various disorders (15)(16)(17). LiCl is thought to activate Wnt/β-catenin-mediated signaling through the inhibition of GSK3β (18) and is widely used in studies examining roles of Wnt/β-catenin signaling on multiple processes, including the repair and regeneration of the dentinpulp complex (7,(19)(20)(21)(22).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lithium Chloride Exerts Differential Effects on Dentinogenesis and Osteogenesis in Primary Pulp Cultures

Vijaykumar¹,

Mina²

2021

Front. Dent. Med

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Wnt/β-catenin signaling is known to play essential roles in odontoblast differentiation and reparative dentin formation. Various Wnt activators including LiCl have been increasingly studied for their effectiveness to induce repair of the dentin-pulp complex. LiCl is a simple salt thought to activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling by inhibiting GSK3β. Previous in vitro and in vivo studies showed that LiCl increased odontoblast differentiation and enhanced reparative dentin formation. However, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms by which LiCl regulates odontoblast and osteoblast differentiation during reparative dentinogenesis are not well-understood. Our in vitro studies show that exposure of early dental pulp progenitors to LiCl increased the survival and the pool of αSMA+ progenitors, leading to enhanced odontoblast and osteoblast differentiation. The positive effects of LiCl in the differentiation of osteoblasts and odontoblasts from αSMA+ progenitors are mediated by Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Our results also showed that continuous and late exposure of dental pulp cells to LiCl increased the expression of odontoblast markers through Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and the number of odontoblasts expressing DMP1-Cherry and DSPP-Cerulean transgenes. However, unlike the early treatment, both continuous and late treatments decreased the expression of Bsp and the expression of BSP-GFPtpz transgene. These observations suggest that prolonged treatment with LiCl in more mature cells of the dental pulp has an inhibitory effect on osteoblast differentiation. The inhibitory effects of LiCl on osteogenesis and Bsp were not mediated through Wnt/β-catenin signaling. These observations suggest that the effects of LiCl, and GSK3β antagonists on reparative dentinogenesis involve multiple pathways and are not specific to Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

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Systemic drugs with impact on osteoarthritis

Cited by 59 publications

References 153 publications

<p>Enhancing ZnO-NP Antibacterial and Osteogenesis Properties in Orthopedic Applications: A Review</p>

<p>Enhancing ZnO-NP Antibacterial and Osteogenesis Properties in Orthopedic Applications: A Review</p>

Stem Cells in Autologous Microfragmented Adipose Tissue: Current Perspectives in Osteoarthritis Disease

Lithium Chloride Exerts Differential Effects on Dentinogenesis and Osteogenesis in Primary Pulp Cultures

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