2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2004.12.015
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

T cell receptor (TCR) interaction with haptens: metal ions as non-classical haptens

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1

Citation Types

1
114
0
5

Year Published

2006
2006
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
6
3

Relationship

2
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 138 publications
(120 citation statements)
references
References 27 publications
1
114
0
5
Order By: Relevance
“…Ni ions (Ni 2+ ) released from various alloys are potent allergens or haptens that can trigger inflammation of the skin (10)(11)(12). Ni 2+ penetrates the skin and activates epithelial cells that produce cytokines or chemokines following hyperreactive immune responses involving the activation of APCs and T cells (13)(14)(15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ni ions (Ni 2+ ) released from various alloys are potent allergens or haptens that can trigger inflammation of the skin (10)(11)(12). Ni 2+ penetrates the skin and activates epithelial cells that produce cytokines or chemokines following hyperreactive immune responses involving the activation of APCs and T cells (13)(14)(15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T-cell epitopes are generated efficiently via processing of chemically modified proteins by antigen-presenting cells (APC) such as DC to produce chemically modified peptides presented on MHC molecules to T cells or by direct modification of MHC-bound peptides. Our molecular understanding of the interaction of the T-cell receptor (TCR) with chemicals presented in the context of MHC molecules has significantly increased [24][25][26]. We now know that some protein-reactive organic chemicals, classical haptens, are recognized by T cells as covalently hapten-modified MHC-bound peptides [27][28][29][30][31][32].…”
Section: Replacement Of Animal Testing: T Cells As Tools In Immunotoxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the 1990s the molecular basis for T-cell recognition of chemicals became clear [24][25][26]. Efforts were made to study primary human T-cell responses to chemicals.…”
Section: Replacement Of Animal Testing: T Cells As Tools In Immunotoxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…158 For activation of hapten-specific TL without antigen processing, the T cell receptor needs to approximate the MHC molecule of the antigen-presenting cell. This proximity forms a binding site with high affinity for nickel, which binds and stabilizes the complex by activating the T cell 153 …”
Section: Mechanism Of Allergic Contact Dermatitis By Transition Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%