2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00253-3
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T lymphocytes conditioned with Interferon β induce membrane and soluble VCAM on human brain endothelial cells

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Cited by 36 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…It is upregulated on brain microvascular endothelial cells in acute MS lesions [4] and its expression is downregulated by IFN beta [6]. In vitro studies with human cerebral endothelial cells demonstrated that biologically active, soluble forms of VCAM are released from the surface of these cells upon stimulation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon beta [3,11]. This process is probably mediated by the matrix metalloproteases, which are released from the endothelium upon activation [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is upregulated on brain microvascular endothelial cells in acute MS lesions [4] and its expression is downregulated by IFN beta [6]. In vitro studies with human cerebral endothelial cells demonstrated that biologically active, soluble forms of VCAM are released from the surface of these cells upon stimulation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon beta [3,11]. This process is probably mediated by the matrix metalloproteases, which are released from the endothelium upon activation [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we assessed potential markers of biological and therapeutic response sequentially in patients with SPMS under treatment with IFNβ-1b for up to 36 months. We were particularly interested in adhesion molecules as they are involved in early lesion formation associated with gadolinium enhancement on MRI and soluble forms have been described as possible regulators of brain inflammation [3,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADAMs 9 (meltrin-␥), 10 (kuzbian), and 17 (tissue necrosis factor-␣-converting enzyme) have been shown to function in ectodomain shedding of membrane-anchored heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, amyloid precursor protein, and tissue necrosis factor-␣, respectively (6 -10). These ADAMs and other members of this protein family have also been implicated in the shedding of other proteins such as L-selectin, FasL, and VCAM-1 (11)(12)(13). In addition to the proteolytic functions mentioned, several ADAMs have been shown to interact with the integrin family of cell surface receptors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have shown that the MCEC-1 endothelial cell line exhibits ectodomain release of VCAM-1 and that 24 h stimulation with TNFa and IL-1h up-regulates both sVCAM-1 generation and expression of VCAM-1. Up-regulation of cell surface VCAM-1 expression in response to TNFa and IL-1 is seen in endothelial cells derived from a variety of vascular beds [3,[25][26][27]. The responses to TNFa may vary between different endothelial cell types, with microvascular endothelial cells reported to have a relatively transient increase in VCAM-1 expression compared to human umbilical vein endothelial cells, whilst iliac arterial endothelial cells exhibit no increased VCAM-1 expression [25,27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VCAM-1 up-regulation has been shown to be important in inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis, where induction precedes leukocyte adhesion and transmigration across the vascular endothelium [1][2][3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%