TA-FSFT Thermal Aware Fail Safe Fault Tolerant algorithm for Wireless Body Sensor Network

Kanagachidambaresan, G. R.; Chitra, A.

doi:10.1007/s11277-016-3431-5

Cited by 21 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…The sequence of stages in each phase of M-ATTEMPT. 154 The TA-FSFT protocol (temperature-based) was designed in 2016 157 to solve the tissue damage problem due to heat generation through implanted nodes. The protocol categorizes patients based on their health position into normal, above normal, and abnormal, and the passage between the health positions is judged through the Markov model.…”

Section: Temperature-based Routing Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dissecting wireless body area networks routing protocols: Classification, comparative analysis, and research challenges

Narwal,

Malik,

Mohapatra

et al. 2023

Int J Communication

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SummaryIn the present scenario, wireless body area network (WBAN) use case has gone beyond medical monitoring (e.g., E‐Healthcare) and has become a vital part of our daily lives. WBANs, applied in E‐Healthcare systems, extract the physiological parameters through the implanted (in‐body) and/or wearable (on‐body) sensors applied to the human body and route them to the remote server in a systematized and well‐grounded manner. Thus, routing is the most primitive and non‐trivial task in WBANs for prompt and proper delivery of sensed data. The design of routing protocol is crucial for efficacious communication and high network performance. Therefore, the target of this paper is to present an all‐encompassing taxonomy of the state‐of‐the‐art routing protocols in WBANs. Firstly, this paper provides an insight into WBANs and their related projects. Next, WBAN routing challenges are explored, and after clustering these challenges based on their operating mechanism, the routing protocols are categorized into eight categories, which correspond to cluster‐ and tree‐based, cross‐layer‐based, fuzzy‐based, interference‐based, posture‐based, QoS‐based, SDN‐based, and temperature‐based routing protocols. Furthermore, comparison tables highlighting the goals, strengths, limitations, and novelty of each protocol, along with a qualitative comparison table of the routing protocols for each category based on their features are furnished. This exhaustive survey can serve as a starting point for WBAN researchers, as open research issues have been highlighted in the discussion section.

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Section: Temperature-based Routing Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dissecting wireless body area networks routing protocols: Classification, comparative analysis, and research challenges

Narwal,

Malik,

Mohapatra

et al. 2023

Int J Communication

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“…The proposed protocol is fault-tolerant in [57] and improves network lifetime by classifying packets. Energy efficiency and preventing temperature increases are not significant in this protocol.…”

Section: Thermal Aware-fail-safe Fault Tolerant (Ta-fsft)mentioning

confidence: 99%

IoT based thermal aware routing protocols in wireless body area networks: Survey: IoT based thermal aware routing in WBAN

et al. 2022

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The growth of the world's population, especially that of the elderly, along with the outbreak of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 have caused hospitals and healthcare centres to become full, and even economical treatments cost a lot. On that account, the conjunction of wireless body area networks (WBAN) and Internet of Things (IoT) for healthcare and medical diagnosis has become really important, and is accordingly one of the most popular and attractive areas of the Internet of Things (IoT). In such an IoT, a wireless body area network (WBAN) consists of a miniature sample of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) that can be either implanted in the human body or wearable. Nowadays, IoT has made healthcare evaluation possible. Instead of the patient being constantly hospitalized for treatment, the condition of the person is sent to the health centre by the IoMT over the Internet. IoT enables wireless communication between smart devices on one side and almost anything on the other. Since this network deals with medical and critical conditions, data must be sent to a physician or practitioner in the prescribed period; this indicates that routing is one of the most critical issues. Thus, routing is considered a very important challenge in WBANs. The present study describes thermal (temperature)-aware routing protocols in WBANs. Routing protocols in WBANs are divided into thermal (temperature)-aware, QoS-aware, security-aware, cluster-based, cross-layered, postured-based, cost-effect, link-aware, and opportunistic ones. In a WBAN, temperature rise in implant nodes can damage body tissues, which is dangerous for the patient. Accordingly, here, those algorithms were considered which are presented in thermal (temperature)-aware protocols. This paper first introduces IoT-based WBANs, their routing mechanism and challenges, after which it provides a detailed description of thermal (temperature)-aware algorithms. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms are presented.

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“…Other routing protocols consider a shortest-path routing algorithm for route selection [26]- [28]. Furthermore, a large number of routing protocols [6]- [8], [29]- [37] for WBSN also address the heating or hotspot issue. The routing mechanism of these routing protocol is limited to either selection of shortest routes (based on hop count) or indentifies hotspot nodes (based on temperature of nodes).…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

MIQoS-RP: Multi-Constraint Intra-BAN, QoS-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Sensor Networks

et al. 2020

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Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs) are becoming increasing popular in a number of healthcare applications. A particular requirement of WBSNs in a healthcare system is the transmission of time-sensitive and critical data, captured by heterogeneous biosensors, to a base station while considering the constraints of reliability, throughput, delay and link quality. However, the simultaneous communication among various biosensors also raises the possibility of congestion on nodes or transmission links. Consequently, the likelihood of a number of untoward situations increases, such as disruption (high delays), packet losses, retransmissions, bandwidth exhaustion, and insufficient buffer space. The significant level of interference in the network leads to a higher number of collisions and retransmissions. The selection of an optimized route to cope with these issues and satisfy the QoS requirements of a WBSN has not been well-studied in the relevant literature. In this regard, we propose a multi-constraint, Intra-BAN, QoS-Aware Routing Protocol (referred to as MIQoS-RP) which introduces an improved, multi-facet routing metric to optimize the route selection while satisfying the aforementioned constraints. The performance of the proposed protocol is evaluated in terms of average end-to-end delay, throughput and packet drop ratio. The comparison of MIQoS-RP with the existing routing protocols demonstrates its efficacy in terms of the selected criteria. The results show that the MIQoS-RP achieves improved throughput by 22%, average end-to-end delay by 29% and packet drop ratio performance by 41% as compares to existing schemes.

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TA-FSFT Thermal Aware Fail Safe Fault Tolerant algorithm for Wireless Body Sensor Network

Cited by 21 publications

References 28 publications

Dissecting wireless body area networks routing protocols: Classification, comparative analysis, and research challenges

Dissecting wireless body area networks routing protocols: Classification, comparative analysis, and research challenges

IoT based thermal aware routing protocols in wireless body area networks: Survey: IoT based thermal aware routing in WBAN

MIQoS-RP: Multi-Constraint Intra-BAN, QoS-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Sensor Networks

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