“…Reports of psychological interventions in child maltreatment literature are increasing and are becoming diverse. For example, various group therapy programs with maltreating parents have emphasized the role of therapists as "parent surrogates" (Paulson & Chaleff, 1973;Paulson, Savino, Chaleff, Sannders, Frisch & Dunn, 1974); interaction patterns between parents and their children (Justice & Justice, 1975); and the group as a vehicle for personal growth and educational instruction (Savino &Sanders, 1973). Group therapy also has been used with parents considered to be "at risk" of committing child maltreatment (Ounsted, Oppenheimer, & Lindsay, 1974) and with maltreating parents needing social skills training (Colman, 1975).…”