2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21249497
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TAK1 Mediates ROS Generation Triggered by the Specific Cephalosporins through Noncanonical Mechanisms

Abstract: It is known that a wide variety of antibacterial agents stimulate generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mammalian cells. However, its mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, we unexpectedly found that transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is involved in the generation of mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) initiated by cefotaxime (CTX), one of specific antibacterial cephalosporins that can trigger oxidative stress-induced cell death. TAK1-deficient macrophages were found to be se… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…To explore the potential roles of LKB1 in DDR induced by cisplatin, we established two independent clones of LKB1 knockout cells (LKB1 KO) in human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080 by using the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-associated protein-9 nuclease (CRISPR/Cas9) system as previously described ( Figure 1 A,B) [ 21 ]. In LKB1 KO HT1080 cells, we found that cisplatin-induced p53 stabilization that indicates its activation was clearly attenuated, suggesting that LKB1 positively regulates cisplatin-induced p53 stabilization ( Figure 1 C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To explore the potential roles of LKB1 in DDR induced by cisplatin, we established two independent clones of LKB1 knockout cells (LKB1 KO) in human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080 by using the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-associated protein-9 nuclease (CRISPR/Cas9) system as previously described ( Figure 1 A,B) [ 21 ]. In LKB1 KO HT1080 cells, we found that cisplatin-induced p53 stabilization that indicates its activation was clearly attenuated, suggesting that LKB1 positively regulates cisplatin-induced p53 stabilization ( Figure 1 C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All KO cells were generated using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, as described previously [ 21 , 58 ]. Guide RNAs (gRNAs) were designed to target a region in exon 1 of the hLKB1 gene (5′-GACTCGGAGACGCTGTGCAGG-3′), that in exon 1 of the hPRKAA1 (AMPKα1) gene (5′-GAAGCAGAAACACGACGGGC-3′), and that in exon 4 of the hPRKAA2 (AMPKα2) gene (5′-GGATTACTGTCATAGGCATA-3′), using CRISPRdirect ( accessed on 11 July 2017).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TAK1 knockout cells were generated and characterized in the previous study [ 35 ]. All KO cells were generated using the CRISPR/Cas9 system as described previously [ 36 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioimaging and quantification of intracellular ROS. Intracellular ROS was detected and quantified as described previously 39 . Briefly, after stimulation, cells seeded on a glass plate were treated with 10 μM DCFH-DA (Sigma) for 30 min, and intracellular ROS generation was observed using a Zeiss LSM800 laser confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) and the images were processed with Zen software.…”
Section: Cell Viability Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%