Abstract:Theoretically, social representations theory has provided a unique lens through which to explore this topic, highlighting the importance of taking into consideration the wider environment in which sunbed use takes place. Preliminary practical suggestions include that health workers should consider identity-work when designing interventions aimed at reducing sunbed use. Findings also suggest that, rather than continuing to educate sunbed users about the risks, campaigns and interventions should challenge the co… Show more
“…Some users downplayed the risk by considering that the risk was acceptable, for example, tanning was just one of many risky behaviours (Gordon et al, 2016; Lyons et al, 2021; Taylor et al, 2017, 2018); that the media overstated the risks (Lake et al, 2014); or in a minority of cases that the potential effects of skin cancer were insignificant (Lake et al, 2014). If you've got skin cancer you can get over it quick.(Participant quote) Lake et al (2014) p. 60.But just about everyone seemed to downplay this risk.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seventy‐six per cent of articles ( n = 13) were published within the last five years with the earliest paper dating from 2004. Eight studies involved individual interviews (Banerjee et al, 2014 ; Glanz et al, 2018 ; Gordon et al, 2016 ; Hay et al, 2016 ; Kirk & Greenfield, 2017 ; Murray & Turner, 2004 ; Taylor et al, 2017 ; Vannini & McCright, 2004 ), and five used focus groups (Boynton & Oxlad, 2011 ; Buchanan Lunsford et al, 2018 ; Lake et al, 2014 ; Lazovich et al, 2013 ; Rodgers et al, 2016 ). One study involved both focus groups and interviews (Lyons et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The key motivation to engage in indoor tanning was related to individuals' aesthetic values (Banerjee et al, 2014 ; Buchanan Lunsford et al, 2018 ; Lake et al, 2014 ; Murray & Turner, 2004 ; Stapleton & Crabtree, 2017 ; Taylor et al, 2017 ; Lyons et al, 2021 ). Tanned skin was perceived as aesthetically desirable and helped people feel more attractive (Bowers & Moyer, 2019 ; Glanz et al, 2018 ; Rodgers et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aesthetic concerns such as premature ageing or skin peeling were also often cited as an impetus for quitting (Banerjee et al, 2014 ; Bowers & Moyer, 2019 ; Buchanan Lunsford et al, 2018 ; Glanz et al, 2018 ; Hay et al, 2016 ; Kirk & Greenfield, 2017 ; Murray & Turner, 2004 ; Rodgers et al, 2016 ; Taylor et al, 2017 ; Vannini & McCright, 2004 ). I started to cut back after I went three times in a row and started to peel on my face [which] wasn't very attractive.…”
Despite the established causal links to skin cancer, skin ageing and eye inflammation, people continue to use indoor tanning devices (hereafter 'sunbeds'). Understanding the reasons underlying the use of sunbeds is essential for developing effective interventions. The purpose of this study was to collate all existing evidence from qualitative papers published to date that had assessed motivations for using sunbeds. Methods: Six databases were searched from inception to February 2020 for qualitative studies that explored adults' experiences of using sunbeds. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria, and a narrative evidence synthesis was used to collate findings from each primary study. Results: Users of sunbeds were motivated primarily by aesthetic concerns but also by perceived psychological benefits (well-being, confidence and 'fitting in') and physical benefits (improvement in skin conditions such as acne, acquiring vitamin D and preventing sunburn). People also chose indoor tanning over alternatives such as fake tans because they considered the alternatives unacceptable and did not consider indoor tanning a serious health risk. To date, no studies have explored alternatives to meeting non-aesthetic needs related to the use of sunbeds.
“…Some users downplayed the risk by considering that the risk was acceptable, for example, tanning was just one of many risky behaviours (Gordon et al, 2016; Lyons et al, 2021; Taylor et al, 2017, 2018); that the media overstated the risks (Lake et al, 2014); or in a minority of cases that the potential effects of skin cancer were insignificant (Lake et al, 2014). If you've got skin cancer you can get over it quick.(Participant quote) Lake et al (2014) p. 60.But just about everyone seemed to downplay this risk.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seventy‐six per cent of articles ( n = 13) were published within the last five years with the earliest paper dating from 2004. Eight studies involved individual interviews (Banerjee et al, 2014 ; Glanz et al, 2018 ; Gordon et al, 2016 ; Hay et al, 2016 ; Kirk & Greenfield, 2017 ; Murray & Turner, 2004 ; Taylor et al, 2017 ; Vannini & McCright, 2004 ), and five used focus groups (Boynton & Oxlad, 2011 ; Buchanan Lunsford et al, 2018 ; Lake et al, 2014 ; Lazovich et al, 2013 ; Rodgers et al, 2016 ). One study involved both focus groups and interviews (Lyons et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The key motivation to engage in indoor tanning was related to individuals' aesthetic values (Banerjee et al, 2014 ; Buchanan Lunsford et al, 2018 ; Lake et al, 2014 ; Murray & Turner, 2004 ; Stapleton & Crabtree, 2017 ; Taylor et al, 2017 ; Lyons et al, 2021 ). Tanned skin was perceived as aesthetically desirable and helped people feel more attractive (Bowers & Moyer, 2019 ; Glanz et al, 2018 ; Rodgers et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aesthetic concerns such as premature ageing or skin peeling were also often cited as an impetus for quitting (Banerjee et al, 2014 ; Bowers & Moyer, 2019 ; Buchanan Lunsford et al, 2018 ; Glanz et al, 2018 ; Hay et al, 2016 ; Kirk & Greenfield, 2017 ; Murray & Turner, 2004 ; Rodgers et al, 2016 ; Taylor et al, 2017 ; Vannini & McCright, 2004 ). I started to cut back after I went three times in a row and started to peel on my face [which] wasn't very attractive.…”
Despite the established causal links to skin cancer, skin ageing and eye inflammation, people continue to use indoor tanning devices (hereafter 'sunbeds'). Understanding the reasons underlying the use of sunbeds is essential for developing effective interventions. The purpose of this study was to collate all existing evidence from qualitative papers published to date that had assessed motivations for using sunbeds. Methods: Six databases were searched from inception to February 2020 for qualitative studies that explored adults' experiences of using sunbeds. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria, and a narrative evidence synthesis was used to collate findings from each primary study. Results: Users of sunbeds were motivated primarily by aesthetic concerns but also by perceived psychological benefits (well-being, confidence and 'fitting in') and physical benefits (improvement in skin conditions such as acne, acquiring vitamin D and preventing sunburn). People also chose indoor tanning over alternatives such as fake tans because they considered the alternatives unacceptable and did not consider indoor tanning a serious health risk. To date, no studies have explored alternatives to meeting non-aesthetic needs related to the use of sunbeds.
“…Older men's rejection of activities regarded as vain in favour of physical activity has also been demonstrated by Liechty et al (2014). The rejection of risky sun exposure by representing the practice and those identifying with it as "vain" is similar to research into why certain people reject indoor tanning practices (Taylor, Lamont & Murray, 2017).…”
Objectives: Skin cancer is a growing problem globally. Older men have been largely ignored in previous research, even though men may generally be prone to riskier exposure to the sun than women. Past research suggests that appearance-focused techniques such as facial morphing can increase motivations to use sun protection among women of all ages, and younger men. Design: was qualitative, consisting of individual interviews. Method: was semi-structured interviews with 25 older men, to examine attitudes to UV exposure and reactions to a facial morphing intervention. Interviews were subjected to thematic analysis. Results: Three themes were constructed: masculine UV exposure; appearance that's accepted; personal responsibility. The men did not identify gaps in their sun protection behaviour, and demonstrated a lack of concern about ageing and appearance. These attitudes translated into a lack of motivation for behaviour change due to ageing acceptance. However, motivation to change behaviour came from health concerns resulting from the intervention. Conclusions: The men experienced different motivations and barriers for sun protection use than women of similar ages. Facial morphing can be effective with older men, but may need to be reframed to focus on health implications and personal choice.
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