2019
DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.118.225169
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Targeting P-Selectin Adhesion Molecule in Molecular Imaging: P-Selectin Expression as a Valuable Imaging Biomarker of Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease

Abstract: P-selectin is an adhesion molecule translocated to the surface of endothelial cells and platelets under inflammatory stimuli, and its potential as a biomarker in inflammatory conditions has driven preclinical studies to investigate its application for molecular imaging of inflammation. Clinical imaging of P-selectin expression for disease characterization could have an important role in stratifying patients and determining treatment strategies. The objective of this review is to outline the role of P-selectin … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Given that fucoidan show a high affinity for P-selectin (Shamay et al., 2016 ; Mafra et al., 2019 ; Perkins et al., 2019 ), the expression of P-selectin in FD-treated cells was assessed by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. Stronger fluorescence was observed after incubation with 2 μg/mL LPS ( Figure 2(A) ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Given that fucoidan show a high affinity for P-selectin (Shamay et al., 2016 ; Mafra et al., 2019 ; Perkins et al., 2019 ), the expression of P-selectin in FD-treated cells was assessed by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. Stronger fluorescence was observed after incubation with 2 μg/mL LPS ( Figure 2(A) ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of OM, it may be possible to engineer an effective vehicle by using fucoidan, a hydrophilic natural polysaccharide that has already been applied in tumor-targeting drug delivery (Li et al., 2017 ; Juenet et al., 2018 ; Novoyatleva et al., 2019 ; Jafari et al., 2020 ; DuRoss et al., 2021 ). Fucoidan binds strongly to P-selectin, an adhesion molecule that is highly expressed in endothelial and platelet cells under inflammatory conditions and that has been suggested as a potential biomarker in inflammatory response (Juenet et al., 2018 ; Perkins et al., 2019 ; Jafari et al., 2020 ; DuRoss et al., 2021 ). High levels of P-selectin expression have also been detected in inflammatory endothelial cells of OM (Mafra et al., 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selp knockout mice exhibit an increased susceptibility of collagen-induced arthritis [ 62 , 63 ]. Selectins trigger the initial migratory phase of leucocytes from the vasculature into tissue during the inflammatory process [ 59 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ], highlighting the involvement of SELP in inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 16 Meanwhile, active atherosclerotic plaques excessively expressed P-selectin embodying bioactivity of plaques and getting prominent during thrombus formation. 17 Powerful blocking-up in P-selectin actions inhibited the inflammatory and thrombotic events, which incidentally decreased neointimal hyperplasia after balloon injury. 18 Seeing that high affinity and specificity of fucoidan for P selectins exceeding PSGL-1, stronger fucoidan-P selectins interaction blocking P selectins activities may abolish selectin-dependent recruitment of leukocytes.…”
Section: Focusing On Several Pivotal Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%