2023
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010050
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Targeting Signalling Pathways in Chronic Wound Healing

Lian Bonnici,
Sherif Suleiman,
Pierre Schembri-Wismayer
et al.

Abstract: Chronic wounds fail to achieve complete closure and are an economic burden to healthcare systems due to the limited treatment options and constant medical attention. Chronic wounds are characterised by dysregulated signalling pathways. Research has focused on naturally derived compounds, stem-cell-based therapy, small molecule drugs, oligonucleotide delivery nanoparticles, exosomes and peptide-based platforms. The phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT), Wingless-related integration (Wnt)/β-cat… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Wound healing is an intricate process encompassing tissue protection, regeneration, and reorganization, culminating in the restoration of tissue integrity [7,12]. Any alteration in these stages can lead to incomplete healing, manifesting as chronic ulcers [6], or excessive healing, resulting in hypertrophic scarring [13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wound healing is an intricate process encompassing tissue protection, regeneration, and reorganization, culminating in the restoration of tissue integrity [7,12]. Any alteration in these stages can lead to incomplete healing, manifesting as chronic ulcers [6], or excessive healing, resulting in hypertrophic scarring [13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[18] Growth factors and other c-myc Inhibition of keratinocyte migration. [19] Growth factors and other TNF-α Prolong the inflammatory phase, increase metalloproteinase activity. [20] Growth factors and other IL-1 Prolong the inflammatory phase, increase metalloproteinase activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%