Technical and Economic Analysis on the Introduction of a High Percentage of Renewable Energy in the Spanish Energy System

Garcia-Casals, Xavier

doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75997-3_31

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…According to climate scientists, storms and winds that cause the effect of wind will occur more frequently by the year 2050 compared to the present day (García-Casals, 2008;Jandl et al, 2009). Adequate preparation is necessary to mitigate the damages caused by windthrow.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Topoğrafya ve Meşcere Yapısının Rüzgâr Devriği Zararlarına Etkisinin Araştırılması: Düzce Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Örneği

TÜRK,

ÇALIŞKAN,

ÇINAR

et al. 2023

Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi

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Aim of study: The aim of the study was to determined the tree volume and damage level in windthrow areas and to assess the impact of topographic factors and forest structure on windthrow damaged. Area of study: Our study was conducted within the Düzce Forest Management Directorate. Material and methods: The windthrow areas within the boundaries of Düzce Forest Management Directorate were obtained from extraordinary yield reports. According to windthrow data verified using Google Earth, the borders for each damage were determined and transferred to ArcMap. The relationships between windthrow areas and enviromental parameters were determined using digital maps and forest management plans. Correlation analysis was applied to find out the relationship between windthrow areas and topographic and forest characteristics. Additionally, variance analysis was performed to determine if there were differences in terms of dominant aspects and forest types between windthrow areas and amounts. T-tests were conducted to determine if there were differences between windthrow areas and amounts and the dominant wind direction. Based on the statistically significant results, an intersect analysis was applied to environmental parameters to generate a windthrow susceptibility map. Main results: Windthrow occurred mostly in the southwest aspect, in the Fir-Beech species and in the cd age classes. A statistically significant relationship (p

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%