“…Additionally, there has been extensive literature on agricultural technical efficiency. However, these studies mainly focus on the relationship between technical efficiency and farmers’ participation in cooperatives (Lin et al., 2022, Ma et al., 2018, Kumar et al., 2018), e‐commerce adoption (Chen et al., 2022), environmental services (Rodríguez et al., 2022), machinery‐sharing arrangements (Larsén, 2010), technology adoption (Qiao and Huang, 2020), agricultural training (Nguyen‐Van and To‐The, 2016) and off‐farm employment (Yang et al., 2015). Others study the relationship between technical efficiency and land fragmentation (Tan, 2005) or technical efficiency and land transfers (Deininger et al., 2013, Ma et al., 2017b, Jin and Jayne, 2013).…”