Technological-Based Interventions in Cancer: What Factors are Associated with Use of Mobile Digital Wellness and Health Apps Among Seekers of Cancer Information (Preprint)

Abstract

BACKGROUND Mobile digital wellness and health apps play a significant role in optimizing health and aiding in cancer management and decision-making OBJECTIVE This study aims to identify the factors influencing the use of mobile health and wellness apps among cancer information seekers in the United States. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study of adults using data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). We performed weighted univariate and multivariable logistic regression to determine the association between the use of health and wellness apps and socio-economic factors, medical history and conditions, and lifestyle and behavioral factors RESULTS Adults with a family history of cancer were more likely to use digital health and wellness apps compared to those without any family history of cancer (82.7% vs 17.3%). Participants with household incomes ≥ $50,000 had 49% higher adjusted odds of using these apps than those with incomes < $50,000 (aOR=1.49, 95% CI: 1.03 - 2.17). College graduates and those with higher educational levels were avid users compared to those with a high school diploma or less (aOR=1.84, 95% CI: 1.29 - 2.62). Internet users had over three times the odds of using these apps compared to non-users (aOR=3.31, 95% CI: 1.70 - 6.46). CONCLUSIONS Age, education, household income, and use of the internet are the major determinants of the adoption of digital health and wellness apps among seekers of cancer information. Hence, public health programs could be directed toward addressing these factors to improve cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management using these apps CLINICALTRIAL None