Technological Innovations for Agricultural Production from an Environmental Perspective: A Review

Abstract

Information and communication technology (ICT) in developing countries is a key element for growth and economic development. This work conducted an evaluation regarding the use of ICT to reduce the socioeconomic gaps of rural populations and promote its inclusion in development plans, considering its use to guarantee a sustainable development model. For this, a systematic review of 280 articles was carried out using the Scopus, Latindex, Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, and Google Scholar databases during the period from 2018 to 2023, of which 40 articles were selected that address the use of ICTs and the agricultural digitalization for the management of soil, water, and the application of fertilizers and agrochemicals, which guarantee sustainable agricultural development. The results show that there are numerous digital tools available based on artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), drones, apps, and the Internet of Things, which aid in soil and water management and make use of agrochemicals and water, thus improving efficiency and reducing pollution problems. However, there is a large gap at the international level in acquiring state-of-the-art technological equipment that takes advantage of the potential that exists in terms of new technologies and their efficient use. Much of the research on the use of ICTs in the agricultural field comes from countries with medium or high levels of technological development, especially from Asia, Europe, or North America. As a result, Latin America lags behind in this regard.

Cybersecurity’s Role in Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development: Bridging Technology and Sustainability Goals

“…These technologies, safeguarded by cybersecurity measures, significantly improve efficiency and reduce pollution problems, thereby guaranteeing sustainable agricultural development. The study also points to the international gap in accessing state-of-theart technological equipment, emphasizing the need for cybersecurity to protect and maximize the potential of these innovations (Méndez-Zambrano et al, 2023). These studies collectively underscore the pivotal role of cybersecurity in enhancing the sustainability of technological innovations across different sectors.…”

“…By addressing these cybersecurity challenges, the research underscores the potential of digital technologies to enhance the sustainability of EVs, thereby contributing to the broader goals of sustainable and secure smart cities (Muhammad et al, 2023). Méndez-Zambrano et al (2023) delve into the application of technological innovations in agricultural production from an environmental perspective. The review highlights the utilization of digital tools based on artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), drones, apps, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in managing soil, water, and the application of fertilizers and agrochemicals .…”

Implications of a Climate-Smart Approach to Food and Income Security for Urban Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review

“…Again, technological innovations for agroecological support emphasise environmental stewardship, such as soilless techniques, digital decision-support systems, and ecological options that can increase yield, diversify diets, and open new business ventures for urban farmers [98]. This thinking calls for CSA practices that optimise urban spaces while minimising synthetic inputs.…”

A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Digital Technologies on Sustainable Food Production and Consumption in the European Union

“…Digital technologies implemented in agriculture can play a significant role in the economic advancement of developing countries [12,31]. By adopting innovative technological solutions, such as smart irrigation systems, using drones for crop monitoring, and digital platforms for access to agricultural information, these countries can improve the productivity and quality of agricultural production, thereby contributing to economic growth and poverty reduction in rural areas [32].…”

“…Digital technologies can facilitate the exchange of information and best practices among primary producers and agricultural organizations, promoting a more conscious approach to agrochemical use and more efficient natural resource management. These efforts contribute to environmental protection and the long-term sustainability of agriculture in developing countries [31].…”