Technological observations on the bifacial point from the Copper Age cemetery of Rákóczifalva

Abstract

The subject of this study is a bifacial point found in the symbolic grave no. 218/230 at the Copper age site of Rákóczifalva-Bivaly-tó 1/C. In the lack of use-wear analysis the denomination "bifacial point" seemed more accurate, as other terms, such as arrowhead, spearhead, or dagger are rather functionally determined. Besides the description of the find, its archaeological context, and the outline of the possible analogies, the study focuses on an exhaustive technological analysis. This analysis relied on the detailed observation of the consecutive steps and techniques realized during production. The main goal was to directly shed light on the circumstances of the preparation, the location, and the maker of this artefact. Indirectly, the study offers additional clues on the extended contacts and the technological innovation of the bifacial technique experienced during the Copper Age. According to the results, it is more probable that this point was manufactured off-site, because not just its raw material, but high-quality craftsmanship, and cultural tradition manifested in its find context represent strong connections with Northern Bulgaria.