Technologies for Creating Geographic Information Resources for Monitoring the Socio-Ecological Conditions of Cities

Yeprintsev, S. A.; Shekoyan, S. V.; Lepeshkina, L A; Воронин, А. А.; Klevtsova, M. A.

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/582/1/012012

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 7 publications

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“…Э кологический мониторинг в промышленно развитых регионах и на территориях с существенными техногенными трансформациями составляет важную часть деятельности научноисследовательских лабораторий [1][2][3][4][5]. К приоритетным загрязнителям природных сред относят тяжелые металлы как особо опасные для биологических систем токсиканты [6][7][8][9].…”

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Heavy metals in phytosubstrates as indicators of anthropogenic air pollution in industrial region

Alemasova¹,

Safonov²

2022

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The ecotopic difference in the accumulation of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Cd, Pb) by botanical objects of indicator significance has been proven. To assess air pollution in Donbass, it is recommended to use the species Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid and Bryum argenteum Hedw. to check the accumulation of pollutants in gametophytes and Populus nigra L. on the specific content of the dendroindicator seeds in chalase capillary bristles. The studies were carried out in the the registration sites of the monitoring network in the central Donbass. The plants in the zones of technogenic and particular anthropogenic impacts (industrial enterprises of the metallurgical complex, dumps of coal mines, places of transport load on ecosystems, residential ecotopes) were studied in comparison with the territories of minimal transformation in the zones of the natural reserve fund in the Donetsk region. For the bryophytes of 11 species of the regional natural flora, taxonomic specificity in the accumulation of heavy metals was established, the facts of hyper- and hypoaccumulation in the thalli of bryobionts were noted. Based on the actual accumulation of heavy metals, the facts of the phytogeochemical migration activity of elements in the surface layer of the atmosphere of an industrially intense region were established. Accumulation of heavy metals in bryophytes occurs during precipitation, and in black poplar seeds freely floating in the air, as a result of active capture of dust particles, which causes a difference in accumulation by different phytosubstrates. The facts of the pollen content in other species of poplar fluff have been established, which is also considered in the context of a possible increase in the seasonal allergenic effect in the population. Accumulation of heavy metals in bryophytes occurs with precipitation, and in black poplar seeds freely floating in the air as a result of active capture of dust particles, which causes a difference in accumulation by different phytosubstrates. Pollen content in other species in poplar fluff have been established, which is also considered in the context of a possible increase in the seasonal allergic reactions.

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Heavy metals in phytosubstrates as indicators of anthropogenic air pollution in industrial region

Alemasova¹,

Safonov²

2022

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Pollution characteristics and human health risk assessments of toxic metals and particle pollutants via soil and air using geoinformation in urbanized city of Pakistan

Mehmood

Bao

Abbas

et al. 2021

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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The role of the dairy sector in the sustainable development of Central Black Earth region

Krupko,

Rogozina,

Derevyagina

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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The aim of the work is to identify the problems and peculiarities of the development of the dairy complex of the Central Black Earth Region (CDR). The specifics of the natural environment of the territory, the dynamics and heterogeneity of dairy farming development, threats to the sustainable development of municipalities and regions of the Black Earth Region require a serious study of the impact of this complex, as one of many, on the stable development of the entire region. Materials and methods. To achieve the set goal, historical, systematic, cartographic, statistical, and competitive methods of research were applied, using data from the statistical collections "Regions of Russia", "Agriculture in Russia", "Russian Statistical Yearbook", and "Agriculture, Hunting and Hunting, Forestry in Russia". The analysis of these data shows that the number of cattle and cows in the CDR, except for the Voronezh region, has been decreasing in the post-Soviet period. However, there is some growth in milk yields due to the use of the latest technologies and high-performance breeds of cattle. Results. The dairy complex of the CDR, designed to meet the needs of the population in dairy products, in modern conditions is still characterized by a variety of forms of production organization, with a predominance of medium-sized farms. In addition, the development of livestock breeding allows to a large extent to ensure the preservation of soil fertility by increasing the use of organic fertilizers and expanding the area of cultivation of fodder crops, as well as to increase employment and economic efficiency of agriculture. Based on the trends and features of improvement, it can be concluded that the dairy complex of the CDR, among others, can contribute to achieving a balanced state between the natural environment, social and economic spheres. Further growth of large-scale production in holdings and stand-alone enterprises should be combined with the development of the small-scale sector, taking into account cooperation and integration with leading milk-producing companies.

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Technologies for Creating Geographic Information Resources for Monitoring the Socio-Ecological Conditions of Cities

Cited by 9 publications

References 7 publications

Heavy metals in phytosubstrates as indicators of anthropogenic air pollution in industrial region

Heavy metals in phytosubstrates as indicators of anthropogenic air pollution in industrial region

Pollution characteristics and human health risk assessments of toxic metals and particle pollutants via soil and air using geoinformation in urbanized city of Pakistan

The role of the dairy sector in the sustainable development of Central Black Earth region

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