“… 1 , 2 , 5 This disease is more common in females, because of the strong association with renal fibromuscular dysplasia, 1 , 6 but it is also linked to atherosclerosis, infections, trauma, Kawasaki disease, Marfan Syndrome, vascular dysplasias, and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). 1 , 3 The majority of patients are asymptomatic, but some present with symptoms such as SAH, renal ischemia, hematuria, and flank pain, but the relationships are not well established. Complications involve renal vascular hypertension, renal thrombosis and emboli, renal infarct, and rupture.…”