2015
DOI: 10.1177/2211068214561025
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TEER Measurement Techniques for In Vitro Barrier Model Systems

Abstract: Transepithelial/transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) is a widely accepted quantitative technique to measure the integrity of tight junction dynamics in cell culture models of endothelial and epithelial monolayers. TEER values are strong indicators of the integrity of the cellular barriers before they are evaluated for transport of drugs or chemicals. TEER measurements can be performed in real-time without cell damage and generally are based on measuring ohmic resistance or measuring impedance across a… Show more

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Cited by 1,630 publications
(1,508 citation statements)
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References 140 publications
(179 reference statements)
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“…Taking these points into consideration, we posit that the observed R cl fluctuation of Figure 3a (top) is attributed to changes in the cell/cell paracellular distance, due to changes in packing of the cells on the active area of the transistor channel during high flow. In fact, measured changes in the impedance spectra were observed in the frequency range (ƒ(Hz) ⩽ 400 Hz) that are commonly attributed to the paracellular resistance 50,51 . The aforementioned changes in the R cl are shown in Supplementary Figure S6, together with the fitting curves used for the extrapolation of R cl and C cl reported in Figure 3a.…”
Section: Results and Discussion Flow Shear Stress Mechanical Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking these points into consideration, we posit that the observed R cl fluctuation of Figure 3a (top) is attributed to changes in the cell/cell paracellular distance, due to changes in packing of the cells on the active area of the transistor channel during high flow. In fact, measured changes in the impedance spectra were observed in the frequency range (ƒ(Hz) ⩽ 400 Hz) that are commonly attributed to the paracellular resistance 50,51 . The aforementioned changes in the R cl are shown in Supplementary Figure S6, together with the fitting curves used for the extrapolation of R cl and C cl reported in Figure 3a.…”
Section: Results and Discussion Flow Shear Stress Mechanical Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding encourages sufficient Caco-2 monolayer integrity despite of decreasing TEER values. A general minimum limit of TEER indicating a nonsufficient cell monolayer integrity is hard to determine as TEER values vary depending on used equipment [33] and other factors such as temperature and used media [34]. In addition, decrease in TEER is proportional with an increased electron flux through cell monolayers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9A) and measured transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) upon spontaneous differentiation. TEER is a widely accepted quantitative technique for measuring the integrity of tight junction dynamics in cultured endothelial and epithelial monolayers 41. Similar to the increased intestinal permeability in CerS2 null mice, CerS2 knockdown Caco‐2 cells displayed lower TEER levels during differentiation (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 84%