2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10750-018-3879-2
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Temperature and salinity survival limits of the fluffy sea anemone, Metridium senile (L.), in Japan

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In addition, every species has best visibility substrate for live, as Anthopleura elegentissima from Cnidaria Phyla only found form a group on rocky shores locations in the near of sea edge. Cnidaria is a species has character very susceptible to environmental conditions that are seawater exposed, salinity, currents and depth [35,14] . Invertebrate organisms with has actively moving -Echinodermata and Arthropod phyla-found random distribution category by Morisita index.…”
Section: Spatial Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, every species has best visibility substrate for live, as Anthopleura elegentissima from Cnidaria Phyla only found form a group on rocky shores locations in the near of sea edge. Cnidaria is a species has character very susceptible to environmental conditions that are seawater exposed, salinity, currents and depth [35,14] . Invertebrate organisms with has actively moving -Echinodermata and Arthropod phyla-found random distribution category by Morisita index.…”
Section: Spatial Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metridium senile is robust in its responses to changes in water temperature, tolerating short exposures to temperatures up to 24 °C, although it is primarily found in cooler waters (below freezing to 20 °C: Stephenson 1935 ; Glon et al 2019 ). They are also tolerant of a broad range of salinities from 14.8 to 37.5‰, enabling them to thrive in both the open ocean and occasionally in estuarine conditions (Shumway 1978 ; Glon et al 2019 ). At lower latitudes, populations become more patchy and move increasingly into cooler sublittoral depths (Walsh and Somero 1981 ; Shick 1991 ).…”
Section: Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although an exact length of time that these larvae are able to exist planktonically is unknown, they are believed to stay in this stage for several months, being readily dispersed or carried over long distances to new habitat (Gemmill 1920 ; Hoffmann 1987 ). The more common method of reproduction is asexual reproduction by pedal laceration, which can occur in all individuals, at all times of year, and lead to dense clonal groups (Hand 1956 ; Hoffmann 1987 ; Lombardi and Lesser 2010 ; Glon et al 2019 ).…”
Section: Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As the most abundant and widespread anemone species in the world, M. senile is mainly distributed in the intertidal zone and at a water depth of 100 m (Li and Xu, 2020). In recent years, with the proliferation of artificial substrates, including marine litter, M. senile has not only shown a trend of outbreak in local areas, but also significantly expanded its distribution in the global scope (Xu et al, 2009;Glon et al, 2019;Teng et al, 2021a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%