2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2010.06.004
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Temperature effects during Ostwald ripening on structural and bandgap properties of TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by sonochemical synthesis

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Cited by 46 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…TiO 2 has been debated to have direct and indirect bandgaps by several groups [51][52][53][54][55]. Large variation in the bandgap values have also been reported which is mainly attributed to the degree of hydroxylation [56], thermal treatment [57], ionic vs. covalent character in the bonding [58] and the degree of disorder in the nanoparticles [56]. Further the synthesis method play significant influence on the values with the wet chemical methods leading to lower E g .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TiO 2 has been debated to have direct and indirect bandgaps by several groups [51][52][53][54][55]. Large variation in the bandgap values have also been reported which is mainly attributed to the degree of hydroxylation [56], thermal treatment [57], ionic vs. covalent character in the bonding [58] and the degree of disorder in the nanoparticles [56]. Further the synthesis method play significant influence on the values with the wet chemical methods leading to lower E g .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increasing of active sites on the surface can occur through the reduction of the particle size or an increase of the specific surface area [31,94]. The crystallinity can be improved with the calcination temperature and with other preparation steps such as the use of ultrasound irradiation [43,[95][96][97].…”
Section: Relevant Parameters Of N-doped Tio 2 Photoactivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After this time, the reaction mixture was exposed to ultrasound irradiation at 20 kHz for 50 min. After ultrasound treatment, the chemical solvents were evaporated using a magnetic mixer-heater plate at 60 • C up to the moment the remnant material was liquid-free and had a dry appearance [23]. Here, we denote these TiO 2 nanoparticles from sonochemical synthesis as the as-prepared sample.…”
Section: Tio 2 -Anatase Synthesis Of As-prepared Sample By Sonochemicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, the formation of anatase starts with a size of 4.2 ± 1.5 nm, and experiences eventual Ostwald ripening. This is a phenomenon observed in solid solutions that describes the change of an inhomogeneous structure over time; i.e., small crystals or sol particles dissolve, and redeposit onto larger crystals [23]. In this case, the hydrothermal process is considered, such as in a closed bath system, and the supersaturation drops as clusters nucleate and grow, causing an increase in the stable critical nucleus size.…”
Section: Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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