“…2 b provides information on the top 25 countries with the highest number of articles based on the affiliation of the focal author's country. This figure differentiates articles with authors from a single country (SCP), representing intracountry publications, and articles with authors from multiple countries (MCP), representing intercountry collaborations [ 44 ]. The MCP ratio was calculated as the total number of articles (TC) divided by the total number of articles with authors from different countries (MCP).…”