Tendencia de la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares en Andalucía y España entre 1990 y 2010

Caballero-Güeto, Juliana; Caballero-Güeto, Francisco J.; Martinez, Miguel; Gonzalez-Cocina, Emilio; Carballo, M.; Ruíz-Ramos, Miguel

doi:10.1016/j.carcor.2012.10.003

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The factors that might explain the regional differences in obesity, and specifically the tendency to a north-south gradient, are not fully known. This pattern, which also affects other cardiovascular risk factors [ 23 ], has been traditionally linked to the lower socioeconomic levels of the Canary Islands and Southern Spain. Currently, regions with a higher obesity prevalence mirror those with a higher poverty risk [ 24 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does the Prevalence of Obesity in the Different Regions of Spain Influence the Attitudes, Perception, and Barriers to Its Treatment?

Vilarrasa,

Salvador,

Poyato

et al. 2024

Obes Facts

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Introduction: The differences in the prevalence of obesity between the various regions of Spain, partly attributed to socioeconomic differences, may influence the approach to this disease. The aim of this study was to compare differences in attitudes, perception, and barriers to the treatment of obesity between people with obesity (PwO) and health care professionals (HCPs), between the different regions of Spain. Methods: Sub-analysis of the ACTION-IO Spain study, which included 1,500 PwO and 306 HCP, was performed to identify differences in PwQ and HCPs belonging to regions with high prevalence of obesity (>16%, n = 9 regions, high prevalence of obesity [HPO] group) and low prevalence of obesity (<16%, n = 8 regions, low prevalence of obesity [LPO] group) (self-reported data), according to the 2017 National Health Survey of Spain. Statistics: comparison of proportions (χ2). Results: A total of 746 PwO belonged to HPO and 754 to LPO group. The PwO in HPO group were younger, had lower income, a lower level of higher education, higher unemployment rate, and fewer comorbidities. Obesity was considered a chronic disease to a higher extent in HPO compared to LPO group (62 vs. 56%), but this difference was not statistically significant. The PwO in HPO group discussed less with the HCPs about their excess weight (57 vs. 70%), did not feel motivated to lose weight in a higher percentage (26 vs. 18%), and felt less emotionally supported (16 vs. 24%). In HPO group, the preference for unhealthy food (51 vs. 36%), and the costs of healthy eating, anti-obesity drugs and bariatric surgery were perceived barriers to losing weight. A higher proportion of PwO in HPO group considered that exercise (58 vs. 40%) was more effective for achieving weight loss. In contrast, LPO group considered diet more effective (48 vs. 32%). HCPs in HPO group felt more motivated to treat obesity (83 vs. 68%) and a higher proportion (14 vs. 5%) identified the economic burden as one of the main reasons why PwO do not start conversations to lose weight. Conclusions: There is less concern and conversation about excess weight in PwO in regions with a higher prevalence of obesity, with socioeconomic limitations being one of the main perceived barriers to treatment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does the Prevalence of Obesity in the Different Regions of Spain Influence the Attitudes, Perception, and Barriers to Its Treatment?

Vilarrasa,

Salvador,

Poyato

et al. 2024

Obes Facts

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“…Aunque es cierto que en Andalucía se ha producido una importante reducción en la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares entre los a ños 1990 y 2010, esta ha sido inferior a la observada en Espa ña para el mismo periodo. Así, la tasa de mortalidad cardiovascular en Andalucía es mayor que en Espa ña y la tendencia en las últimas décadas es a un aumento de esta diferencia 8 . Todo ello, unido a una mayor prevalencia de factores de riesgo, entre los que destacan la obesidad y la diabetes, indica un control deficitario de la enfermedad cardiovascular en nuestro medio y plantea un escenario en el que la cardiología intervencionista necesita crecer para poder ajustarse a las necesidades reales de la población.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Registro de actividad de hemodinámica y cardiología intervencionista en Andalucía durante el año 2011

et al. 2013

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“…Teniendo en cuenta la estrategia global sobre dieta, actividad física y salud (Gómez, Barón, Lage, & Martínez, 2005), se considera a la prevención primaria en elemento fundamental para el manejo eficaz de las posibles enfermedades, y estableciendo que si se empieza a intervenir el mayor número de factores de riesgo en la adolescencia, es viable reducir la probabilidad de aparición de enfermedades cardiovasculares en la edad adulta, sabiendo que es la etapa de la vida en que el ser humano va perdiendo capacidad para conservar los sistemas vitales, debido a los trastornos y daños ocasionados en el transcurso de su vida (Ramos, Hermosin, & Gamboa, 2000).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Riesgo cardiovascular en la población de 18 a 60 años en la ciudad de Tunja, Colombia

Vargas

Ortega

Leandro

et al. 2016

rev. investig. desarro. innov

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ResumenEl riesgo coronario y/o cardiovascular es la probabilidad que tiene un individuo de presentar enfermedad coronaria o cardiovascular, en un período de tiempo determinado, con alto índice de morbimortalidad en cualquier etapa de la vida. El presente estudio tuvo por objeto determinar el riesgo cardiovascular en un grupo de individuos de 18 a 60 años de la ciudad de Tunja, a través de un estudio de tipo descriptivo transversal, con enfoque cualitativo. La muestra correspondió a 456 individuos, con una confiabilidad del 95% y un error del 5%; se contó con un muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia por cuotas. Los resultados establecieron para la población objeto de estudio un riesgo cardiovascular en 22,4% (IC 95% 18-25), así como asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre el riesgo y las variables sedentarismo (X 2 4,87; p= 0,027) e índice de masa corporal (X 2 108,28 p=0,000). Los hallazgos permiten concluir que existe alta frecuencia de sedentarismo, bajo riesgo cardiovascular con mayor frecuencia en mujeres y una asociación entre el riesgo cardiovascular y el índice de masa corporal en el grupo de individuos estudiado.Palabras clave: actividad física, riesgo cardiovascular, sedentarismo, índice de masa corporal. AbstractCoronary and / or cardiovascular risk is the probability that an individual develops coronary or cardiovascular disease in a specific period of time with high rates of morbidity and mortality in any stage of life. The current study aims to determine the cardiovascular risk in individuals 18 to 60 years old in the city of Tunja, Colombia, through a descriptive cross-sectional study with a qualitative approach. The sample studied was 456 people with a reliability of 95% and a margin of error of 5%, a non-probabilistic convenience sampling by quotas was taken into account. The results established for the studied population a cardiovascular risk of 22.4% (95% CI 18-25) as well as statistically significant associations between risk and sedentary variables (X2 4.87; p = 0.027) and index body mass (108.28 X2 p = 0.000). The research project allows concluding that there is a high frequency of sedentary lifestyle, low cardiovascular risk with greater frequency in women and an association between cardiovascular risk and body mass index in a group of individuals who were studied.Keywords: physical activity, cardiovascular risk, sedentary lifestyle, body mass index.Cómo citar este artículo: Vargas, C.E, Ortega, S.J., Leandro, K., Alfonso, M.L., & Sandoval, C. (2016). Riesgo cardiovascular en la población de los 18 a 60 años en la ciudad de Tunja, Colombia. Rev.investig.desarro.innov, 6(2), 169-177.

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Tendencia de la mortalidad por enfermedades cardiovasculares en Andalucía y España entre 1990 y 2010

Cited by 10 publications

References 16 publications

Does the Prevalence of Obesity in the Different Regions of Spain Influence the Attitudes, Perception, and Barriers to Its Treatment?

Does the Prevalence of Obesity in the Different Regions of Spain Influence the Attitudes, Perception, and Barriers to Its Treatment?

Registro de actividad de hemodinámica y cardiología intervencionista en Andalucía durante el año 2011

Riesgo cardiovascular en la población de 18 a 60 años en la ciudad de Tunja, Colombia

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