Tenoscopy and Bursoscopy

Cauvin, Eddy R.J.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-7216-8342-3.50031-0

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…For example, debridement of longitudinal tears of the deep digital flexor tendon is frequently performed alone in the digital tendon sheath, whilst debridement of tendon pathology in the carpal sheath almost always occurs in combination with removal of osteochondromata or radial physeal exostoses, causing a greater degree of tissue disruption overall. The carpal sheath is prone to extravasation and haemorrhage during tenoscopy . Cauvin specifically recommends a post operative pressure bandage .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post operative synovial sepsis following endoscopic surgery: Increased risk associated with the carpal sheath

Hawthorn

Reardon

O'Meara³

et al. 2015

Equine Veterinary Journal

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post operative synovial sepsis following endoscopic surgery: Increased risk associated with the carpal sheath

Hawthorn

Reardon

O'Meara³

et al. 2015

Equine Veterinary Journal

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“…It has been suggested that there are biphasic responses, including fast and slow components in the vasoconstriction induced by the a 1 adrenoceptor agonist, phenylephrine. [24][25][26] The fast phase is due to the release of intracellular Ca 2ϩ , and the sustained phase is largely dependent on the influx of external Ca…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vasodilatation Produced by Orientin and Its Mechanism Study

Wang

et al. 2005

Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

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Bamboo leaves, Phyllostachys nigra (LODD. ex. lind-1 MUNRO. L), have been used as a Chinese medicament for thousands of years. Theses leaves have anti-free radical activity and are comparable with the leaf of Ginkgo bilabo, which is one potential resource for natural antioxidant and free radical scavenger. 1) Our previous investigation revealed that bamboo leaves have significant effects on protecting myocardial ischemia in rat, restraining blood platelet aggregation of rabbit, increasing coronal flow and have a vasorelaxant effect on rabbit thoracic aortic rings, and also reduce arterial blood pressure. Here, we further investigated the vasorelaxant effect of four flavonoid C-glycosyl compounds ( Fig. 1): Orientin (Luteolin-8-C-glucoside), Isoorientin (Luteolin-6-Cglucoside), Isovitexin (Apigenin-6-C-glucoside), and Vitexin (Apigenin-8-C-glucoside), first isolated from bamboo leaves, all of which are also found in numerous plants. 2,3) It is reported that these flavonoids possess anxiolytic properties 4,5) and that Orientin possesses antioxidative activity, 6) however, there is no information about the vasorelaxant effect of these compounds. In the present investigation, we examined the vasodilatation effects of these flavonoid C-glycosyl compounds and found only Orientin produced a vasorelaxant effect on rabbit aortic rings. The data from the present study suggested that Orientin relaxed thoracic aortic rings by the nitric oxide-guanosine 3,5-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) pathway, and in the vascular smooth muscle inhibited the contraction induced by the activation of receptor-operating and voltage-dependent Ca 2ϩ channels. Cyclooxygenase pathway, potassium channels, b-receptors and adenosine-3Ј,5Ј-cyclic phosphoric acid (cAMP) pathway, on the other hand, had no apparent roles. The inhibition of both intracellular Ca 2ϩ release and extracellular Ca 2ϩ influx may be one of the main vasorelaxant mechanisms of Orientin. MATERIALS AND METHODS Animal

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“…2003). Contrary to ultrasonography, the inner architecture of tendons and ligaments cannot be assessed with tenoscopy, but this technique is more sensitive for differentiating adhesions, longitudinal tears (LTs) and superficial fibrillations (Cauvin 2003; Edinger et al . 2005; Smith and Wright 2006; Thomas et al .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The detailed anatomy of the palmar/plantar aspect of the fetlock has previously been widely described (Denoix 1994a, 2000; Barone 2000; Cauvin 2003; Schramme and Smith 2003). The palmar/plantar annular ligament (PAL) lies immediately beneath the skin and subcutaneous tissue ().…”

Section: Basic Anatomymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The SDFT is flat, crescent‐shaped and becomes progressively wider lateromedially. Proximally, the SDFT provides a fibrous ring, the MF, emanating from its lateral and medial borders and encircling the deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) (Denoix 1994a, 2000; Barone 2000; Cauvin 2003; Schramme and Smith 2003). The MF extends over 30 mm from the most distal part of the metacarpal/metatarsal region down to the apex of the PSBs; it is thicker proximally and becomes thinner distally.…”

Section: Basic Anatomymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ultrasonographic examination of the palmar/plantar aspect of the fetlock in the horse: Technique and normal images

Seignour

Coudry

Norris

et al. 2011

Equine Veterinary Education

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Summary The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive ultrasonographic technique to image the palmar/plantar aspect of the fetlock in the horse, from the manica flexoria (MF) down to the base of the proximal sesamoid bones (PSBs) and to describe the normal images. Ultrasonography, in combination with radiography, is the technique of choice to identify and document tendon and ligament injuries in routine practice and has been shown adequate for evaluating the palmar/plantar aspect of the fetlock. Detailed descriptions of transverse and longitudinal sections performed on the weightbearing or flexed limb are provided, as well as the technique for dynamic examination of the area. A thorough knowledge of detailed ultrasonographic anatomy is critical to identify abnormal images and establish an accurate diagnosis of palmar/plantar fetlock injuries.

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Tenoscopy and Bursoscopy

Cited by 3 publications

References 23 publications

Post operative synovial sepsis following endoscopic surgery: Increased risk associated with the carpal sheath

Post operative synovial sepsis following endoscopic surgery: Increased risk associated with the carpal sheath

Vasodilatation Produced by Orientin and Its Mechanism Study

Ultrasonographic examination of the palmar/plantar aspect of the fetlock in the horse: Technique and normal images

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