“…[2][3][4][5] In application point of view, THz metamaterial absorbers, the artificial subwavelength composite materials, play a key role in various types of devices, and the THz spectra have the potential of realizing these devices; some of the branches of these applications are indoor communications, sensing, biosensing, filtering, imaging, and medical applications. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] However, the requirement of some applications is tunable narrowband THz absorbers, 13 while the requirement of the others is ultra-broadband absorbers, 14,15 and research in this area is ongoing. [16][17][18] Various geometrical structures including circular patches, 19 ring arrays, 20 graphene stacks, 21,22 rectangular fish-scale, 23 cascade metal-dielectric pairs, 24 and specific ring resonator 25 have been proposed to achieve ultra-wideband or broadband absorption.…”