“…MO glass is one of the earliest used MO materials owing to its high optical quality and excellent dimensional scalability [36,37]. By doping Pb 2+ , Sb 3+ , Te 4+ , Bi 3+ , or Tl + , the glasses show diamagnetic [38][39][40][41] , but their Verdet constant is small and thus the diamagnetic glasses are unfavorable for application; by doping paramagnetic ions like Pr 3+ , Ce 3+ , Nd 3+ , Tb 3+ , Dy 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ , Yb 3+ , the glasses show paramagnetism and the value of the Verdet constant is higher than diamagnetic glasses [42][43][44][45][46]. From Eq.…”