“…Fauna are often overlooked in restoration monitoring in favor of vegetation (Borges, Oliveira, de Almeida, Majer & Garcia 2021;Cross, Tomlinson, Craig, Dixon, et al 2019;Ruiz-jaen & Aide 2005), with the general assumption that animals will naturally recolonize an area with the return of plant communities (Palmer, Ambrose, & Poff, 1997). However, this is not always the case (Cristescu, Rhodes, Frére, & Banks, 2013), and understanding the recovery of animals is important because they play a vital role in many ecosystem functions, including pedogenesis, seed dispersal, pollination and nutrient cycling (Bronstein, Alarcón, & Geber, 2006;Catterall, 2018;Hunter, 2001;Ness, Bronstein, Andersen, & Holland, 2004;Sekercioglu 2006).…”