Test para la identificación de transtornos por uso de alcohol (AUDIT): Traducción y validación del AUDIT al catalán y castellano

Guillamón, M. Contel; Gual, Antoni; Farran, Joan Colom

doi:10.20882/adicciones.613

Cited by 102 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…La estimación de la fiabilidad de las puntuaciones del AUDIT mediante el alfa de Cronbach fue buena, tanto globalmente como para cada una de las subescalas, lo que confirma su idoneidad para el cribado de problemas por consumo de alcohol en el contexto universitario. Los valores de fiabilidad obtenidos son muy parecidos a los de una revisión sistemática que incluyó 10 estudios en distintos contextos (Meneses-Gaya, Waldo, Regina y Crippa, 2009), a los referidos en muestras de población general (Alvarado, Garmendia, Acuña, Santis y Arteaga, 2009;Contel, Gual y Colom, 1999;Rubio et al, 1998), y en dos muestras de universitarios americanos (Kokotailo et al, 2004) y chilenos (Seguel et al, 2013), donde se obtienen valores medios de 0,80.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Este ítem hace referencia a cantidad y no a frecuencia de consumo; al analizar la validez de contenido hay que tener en cuenta que un individuo puede consumir muchas bebidas alcohólicas diariamente pero de baja graduación y otro en cambio el mismo o incluso menor número de bebidas pero de alta graduación. Por otro lado, en la validación del AUDIT al catalán y castellano (Contel et al, 1999) este ítem obtenía diferente resultado a la validación española de Rubio et al (1998), lo que justificaban como debidas a la traducción. Considerando estas cuestiones parece recomendable revisar el ítem 2, de forma que se analicen separadamente los parámetros frecuencia y/o cantidad de consumo.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Otros estudios en población general apoyan también una estructura bidimensional (Contel et al, 1999;Lima et al, 2005;Meneses-Gaya et al, 2009). En población universitaria chilena (Seguel et al, 2013) también se determinan dos componentes, que se relacionan con el consumo propiamente y con las consecuencias que acarrea un consumo excesivo.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…En la validación española del instrumento (Rubio et al, 1998), se sitúa el punto de corte general para la detección de problemas por el uso de alcohol en ocho, pero cuando analizan la sensibilidad y especificidad por sexos encuentran diferencias, se establecen para hombres nueve o más puntos y en mujeres seis o más. En la validación del AUDIT al catalán y castellano (Contel et al, 1999) también se establece en nueve el punto de corte para hombres, sin llegar a detectar un punto de corte adecuado para el sexo femenino. En otro estudio de validación del AUDIT realizado exclusivamente en mujeres en dos centros de Atención Primaria y un centro de Drogodependencias (Pérula et al, 2005) también se obtuvo un punto de corte para estas de seis o más.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Validación del test para la identificación de trastornos por uso de alcohol en población universitaria: AUDIT y AUDIT-C

Carretero

Ruiz

Delgado³

et al. 2016

Adicciones

106

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The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT and AUDIT-C) in order to detect problems related to the consumption of alcohol in the university population. The sample consisted of 1309 students.A Weekly Alcohol Consumption Diary was used as a gold standard;Cronbach's Alpha, the Kappa index, Spearman's correlation coefficient and exploratory factor analysis were applied for diagnostic reliability and validity, with ROC curves used to establish the different cut-off points. Binge Drinking (BD) episodes were found in 3.9% of men and 4.0% of women with otherwise low-risk drinking patterns. AUDIT identified 20.1% as high-risk drinkers and 6.4% as drinkers with physical-psychological problems and probable alcohol dependence.Cronbach's alpha of 0.75 demonstrates good internal consistency. The best cut-off points for high-risk drinking students were 8 for males and 6 for females. As for problem drinkers and probable ADS, 13 was the best cut-off point for both sexes. In relation to AUDIT-C, 5 and 4 were the best cut-off points for males and females with high-risk patterns, respectively. The criterion validity of AUDIT and AUDIT-C to detect binge drinking episodes was found to have a moderate K value. The results obtained show that AUDIT has good psychometric properties to detect early alcohol abuse disorders in university students; however, it is recommended that the cut-off point be reduced to 8 in men. AUDIT-C improves its predictive value by raising the cut-off point by one unit.Items 2 and 3 should be reviewed to increase its predictive value for BD.Keywords: Alcohol-Related Disorders/diagnosis*, Psychometrics/ methods*, University students, AUDIT, AUDIT-C. AbstractRecibido : Diciembre 2014; Aceptado: Julio 2015

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Validación del test para la identificación de trastornos por uso de alcohol en población universitaria: AUDIT y AUDIT-C

Carretero

Ruiz

Delgado³

et al. 2016

Adicciones

106

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“…The Spanish version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) [35] incorporates questions about the quantity and frequency of alcohol use in adults. It has been developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to identify persons whose alcohol consumption has become hazardous or harmful to health.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Contribution of Childhood Parental Rejection and Early Androgen Exposure to Impairments in Socio-Cognitive Skills in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators with High Alcohol Consumption

Romero‐Martínez

Lila

Catalá-Miñana

et al. 2013

IJERPH

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Alcohol consumption, a larger history of childhood parental rejection, and high prenatal androgen exposure have been linked with facilitation and high risk of recidivism in intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators. Participants were distributed into two groups according to their alcohol consumption scores as high (HA) and low (LA). HA presented a higher history of childhood parental rejection, prenatal masculinization (smaller 2D:4D ratio), and violence-related scores than LA IPV perpetrators. Nonetheless, the former showed poor socio-cognitive skills performance (cognitive flexibility, emotional recognition and cognitive empathy). Particularly in HA IPV perpetrators, the history of childhood parental rejection was associated with high hostile sexism and low cognitive empathy. Moreover, a masculinized 2D:4D ratio was associated with high anger expression and low cognitive empathy. Parental rejection during childhood and early androgen exposure are relevant factors for the development of violence and the lack of adequate empathy in adulthood. Furthermore, alcohol abuse plays a key role in the development of socio-cognitive impairments and in the proneness to violence and its recidivism. These findings contribute to new coadjutant violence intervention programs, focused on the rehabilitation of basic executive functions and emotional decoding processes and on the treatment of alcohol dependence.

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Dropout and recidivism are partly explained by emotional decoding and perspective taking deficits of intimate partner violence perpetrators

Romero‐Martínez

Lila

Sarrate-Costa

et al. 2022

Aggressive Behavior

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Professionals and researchers have dedicated important efforts to understanding the underlying factors that explain the failure to complete interventions (dropout) and the recidivism of men convicted of intimate partner violence (IPV) against their female partners. There is a growing interest in measuring emotional decoding and empathic deficits in IPV perpetrators to better understand dropout and recidivism proneness, due to their direct impact on behavioral regulation. In the current study, we first aimed to examine whether the emotional decoding abilities of facial expressions and empathic abilities (cognitive and emotional), as well as their interrelationships in IPV perpetrators (n = 561), would explain dropout, treatment attendance, and recidivism (risk and official) once treatment ended. Our results allowed us to conclude that emotional decoding abilities and perspective taking (cognitive empathy) were significantly and negatively associated with dropout and recidivism. Two moderation models were significant. On the one hand, participants with low emotional decoding abilities presented lower intervention doses the lower their perspective taking. Furthermore, the percentage of participants that reoffended was higher among individuals with low and moderate perspective taking who dropped out. Therefore, our study highlights the importance of conducting emotional decoding and empathic assessments during the initial stages of intervention programs to clearly outline the therapeutic needs of IPV perpetrators. This would allow designing coadjuvant and complementary training programs that can support the main interventions by increasing treatment adherence and, in turn, reducing the risk of recidivism.

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Test para la identificación de transtornos por uso de alcohol (AUDIT): Traducción y validación del AUDIT al catalán y castellano

Cited by 102 publications

References 12 publications

Validación del test para la identificación de trastornos por uso de alcohol en población universitaria: AUDIT y AUDIT-C

Validación del test para la identificación de trastornos por uso de alcohol en población universitaria: AUDIT y AUDIT-C

The Contribution of Childhood Parental Rejection and Early Androgen Exposure to Impairments in Socio-Cognitive Skills in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators with High Alcohol Consumption

Dropout and recidivism are partly explained by emotional decoding and perspective taking deficits of intimate partner violence perpetrators

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