2008
DOI: 10.2332/allergolint.r-07-160
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Th17 and Allergy

Abstract: The identification of novel helper T (Th) cell subsets, i.e., IL-17-producing Th cells (Th17 cells) and regulatory T cells (Treg cells), provided new insight into our understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of infectious and autoimmune diseases as well as immune responses, and thus led to revision of the classic Th1/Th2 paradigm. Several current lines of evidence from gene-deficient mice indicate that IL-17 and Th17 cells, but not IFN-gamma and Th1 cells, are responsible for the d… Show more

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Cited by 249 publications
(202 citation statements)
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“…In this study, we found that increased T cell activation in CHS in the absence of AnxA1 was associated with increased expression of the Th17 transcription factor RORgt and IL-17A, supporting the concept that alterations in Th17 activity underlie the contribution of AnxA1 to regulation of CHS. Deficiency of IL-17 reduces CHS responses to the haptens 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene, trinitrochlorobenzene, and OXA (49,50), and IL-17 was reported to be involved in the regulation of immune-mediated human skin diseases (51)(52)(53)(54). To our knowledge, our studies are the first to report suppression of IL-17A production by endogenous AnxA1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…In this study, we found that increased T cell activation in CHS in the absence of AnxA1 was associated with increased expression of the Th17 transcription factor RORgt and IL-17A, supporting the concept that alterations in Th17 activity underlie the contribution of AnxA1 to regulation of CHS. Deficiency of IL-17 reduces CHS responses to the haptens 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene, trinitrochlorobenzene, and OXA (49,50), and IL-17 was reported to be involved in the regulation of immune-mediated human skin diseases (51)(52)(53)(54). To our knowledge, our studies are the first to report suppression of IL-17A production by endogenous AnxA1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…In this regard, the recent progress in characterizing the proinflammatory IL-17 cytokine family has added an additional layer of complexity on the regulation of allergic inflammation (16). In addition, IL-17A may play a role in the development of various allergic diseases that have classically been considered to be Th2-mediated disorders (17). Moreover, IL-17A may be considered a new biomarker ofdisease progression and allergy severity as recently demonstrated in allergic rhinitis (8)(9).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Th17 cells and their inflammatory mediators attract and promote neutrophil development, and are not known to drive Th2 responses, implying a role for Th17 cells in non-allergic asthma (reviewed in Oboki et al 2008). The role of Th17 cells in allergy is not clear, and needs further investigation.…”
Section: Pregnant Women Havementioning
confidence: 99%