In recent years, the impact of environmental exposure to chemicals and their immunological effects, including the development of allergy, has been a topic of great interest. Epidemiologic studies indicate that exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals produced in high volumes, including bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, are ubiquitous. The links between their exposure and the development of allergy, asthma and immune dysfunction have been studied in vitro, in vivo and through human cohort studies. The purpose of this review is to examine the current body of research and to highlight deficits and strengths of current findings. Emerging science indicates that deleterious immunologic changes, including increased propensity to develop wheeze, allergy and asthma after dietary and inhalation exposure to these chemicals, may be occurring.