“…Unlike other countries, the government of China is a regulator in economic development with a multiple administrative hierarchy, each of which may have different impacts on corporate behaviors (Chang & Wu, ). Studies (Dong, Wei, & Zhang, ; Li & Zhou, ; Luo, Wang, & Zhang, ) have shown that companies with political connections enjoy many advantages in terms of bank loans, financial subsidies, and tax breaks, with significantly better corporate performance than those without political connections. In addition, companies are extremely vulnerable to the drag of imperfect market mechanisms in the development process.…”