SummaryThis article discusses the importance of residence capacity – an
individual's mental capacity to decide where they should live – and suggests
how it should be assessed. People with dementia or intellectual
disabilities, as well as those with other mental disorders, are sometimes
required to make this decision. Assessments of capacity must be conducted
with considerable care, given the implications for the individual and for
their human rights. The assessment must be objective and functional: the
assessor must be able specifically to demonstrate a lack of decision-making
ability. Yet assessments of capacity still require evaluative decisions to
be made. We suggest some basic information that should be conveyed to the
person faced by the prospect of a change of residence where there is a doubt
about capacity.