The association between hip strength, physical function and dynamic balance in people with unilateral knee osteoarthritis: A cross-sectional study

Hislop, A.C.; Collins, Natalie J; Tucker, Kylie; Semciw, Adam

doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102696

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 20 publications

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“…Knee OA is one of the most common joint diseases in orthopedics [ 1 ]. Knee OA is a knee joint disease accompanied by chronic pain, mobility limitations, and an increased risk of falls [ 2 ]. Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic disease with long-term symptoms and structural changes, including articular cartilage disintegration, subchondral bone sclerosis, and structural changes in all soft tissues surrounding the knee joint [ [3] , [4] , [5] ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Automated system for classifying uni-bicompartmental knee osteoarthritis by using redefined residual learning with convolutional neural network

Naguib,

Kassem,

Hamza

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Automated system for classifying uni-bicompartmental knee osteoarthritis by using redefined residual learning with convolutional neural network

Naguib,

Kassem,

Hamza

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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Hip Abductor Muscle Strength in Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Stocker,

Wittauer,

Kvarda

et al. 2024

The Journal of Arthroplasty

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Effect of adding hip exercises to general rehabilitation treatment of knee osteoarthritis on patients’ physical functions: a randomized clinical trial

Qiu,

Zhou,

Jin

et al. 2023

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil

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Background Hip adductor and abductor strength were both reduced in KOA patients. But to date, most of the researches have only focused on quadriceps combined with hip abductor strengthening versus quadriceps strengthening. Objective The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of adding hip abductor and adductor strengthening to quadriceps strengthening on lower limb strength, knee pain and physical function in patients with medial compartmental knee osteoarthritis. Methods In this study, 42 participants, were randomly divided into two groups: the general treatment group (GT group) and the added-hip-exercise group (AH group). All participants were given a general rehabilitation treatment. The AH group performed hip abductor and adductor strengthening in addition to the general rehabilitation treatment. Knee and hip muscle strength, Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST), the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores were assessed at baseline and 6 weeks. A two-sided 2-sample unpaired t test was performed to compare the difference in mean change scores between AH and GT groups. Results Finally, 36 participants completed the study: both groups consist of 18 participants. In the per-protocol analysis, the AH group had a greater improvement in knee extension strength (mean changes, 7.84 versus 36.48; P < 0.001) and hip abduction strength (mean changes, 5.05 versus 26.62; P = 0.001) than the control group. Similarly, the AH group had a greater improvement in the FTSST time (mean changes, 0.40 s versus 3.57 s; P < 0.001) and the TUFT time (mean changes, 0.18 s versus 1.67 s; P = 0.002) than the GH group. No statistical difference was found in the change of WOMAC pain scores and NRS between the 2 groups. Conclusions Older adults with knee OA in the AH group had superior muscle strength, symptoms and daily activity performance at the 6th week than those in the GT group. And adding hip exercises could expedite improvement of pain at the 2th week, but not at the 6th week. Trial registration Clinical trial registration numbers and date of registration: ChiCTR-IOR-16009124, Registered 30 August 2016.

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The association between hip strength, physical function and dynamic balance in people with unilateral knee osteoarthritis: A cross-sectional study

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Automated system for classifying uni-bicompartmental knee osteoarthritis by using redefined residual learning with convolutional neural network

Automated system for classifying uni-bicompartmental knee osteoarthritis by using redefined residual learning with convolutional neural network

Hip Abductor Muscle Strength in Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Effect of adding hip exercises to general rehabilitation treatment of knee osteoarthritis on patients’ physical functions: a randomized clinical trial

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