2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03993
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The association between PON1 and GSTM1 genetic variation with methylation of p16 gene promoter among Javanese farmers exposed to pesticides at Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract: Occupational exposure to pesticides leads to the development of cancer. Aberrant DNA methylation plays a crucial role in cancer. The manifestation of the carcinogenic effect of pesticides could be determined by the variation of genes encoding enzyme, including PON1 Q192R and GSTM1. The goal of this study was to find out polymorphism of PON1 Q192R and methylation of p16 gene promoter, and their correlation on Javanese farmers in the agricultural area of Ngablak Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, Central Java. Seven… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Similar results were found for CDKN2A , which showed hypermethylation in the promoter region due to pesticide mixture exposure in two studies [ 23 , 24 ]. Herrera-Moreno et al .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Similar results were found for CDKN2A , which showed hypermethylation in the promoter region due to pesticide mixture exposure in two studies [ 23 , 24 ]. Herrera-Moreno et al .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The prevalence of GSTM1 null genotype in Japan is 47.6%, in Korea is 52.1%, in Singapore is 56.2%, in Philippines is 51.7%, in India is 29.6%, in Afghanistan is 46%, and in Iran is 40.6% [ 66 ]. Our study conducted in Central Java, Indonesia showed that the prevalence of the GSTM1 null genotype among Javanese is 82.1% [ 67 ]. In unrelated subjects in Iran, the prevalence of GSTM1 null genotype is 43.8–56% [ 68 ].…”
Section: Genetic Variation Of Cytosolic Gstmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using these chemicals may harm the environment and the long-term viability of the products. In addition, research indicates that excessive use of pesticides and chemicals can contaminate soil and water (Utami et al, 2020), as well as significantly impact the health of farmers (Ratna et al, 2020).…”
Section: ) Organic Farmingmentioning
confidence: 99%