2015
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.737
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The association between shame and substance use in young people: a systematic review

Abstract: Background. Shame has been associated with a range of maladaptive behaviours, including substance use. Young people may be particularly vulnerable to heightened shame sensitivity, and substance use is a significant problem amongst UK adolescents. Although there appears to be a relationship between shame and substance use, the direction of the relationship remains unclear.Aim. The purpose of this study was to undertake a systematic review of the literature relating to shame and substance use in young people.Met… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…However, when shame and guilt are disproportionate to the situation, and/or triggered very easily and experienced in a variety of contexts, becoming the dominant way of emotional responding, they can be problematic [2]. Studies on children and adolescents have linked shame-proneness to negative outcomes such as anxiety and depression [1214], eating disorders, delinquent behavior and substance use (for review see [2, 15, 16]). Data regarding the association between guilt-proneness and psychological problems are less consistent [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, when shame and guilt are disproportionate to the situation, and/or triggered very easily and experienced in a variety of contexts, becoming the dominant way of emotional responding, they can be problematic [2]. Studies on children and adolescents have linked shame-proneness to negative outcomes such as anxiety and depression [1214], eating disorders, delinquent behavior and substance use (for review see [2, 15, 16]). Data regarding the association between guilt-proneness and psychological problems are less consistent [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While researchers have not distinguished these types of shame as they relate to CSB, the limited research in this domain focused on the experience of negative self-evaluations (e.g., self-hostility) in relation to shame among individuals with CSB (Reid, Harper, & Anderson, 2009), thereby supporting the continued investigation of internal shame within this population. Shame was conceptualized as both a cause and consequence of addictive behaviors, including CSB and substance use (Gilliland, South, Carpenter, & Hardy, 2011; Masuma & Patton, 2015; Potter-Efron, 2002). Though many individuals who engaged in CSB harbored pre-existing shame (Gilliland et al, 2011), shame experienced as an adult may be exaggerated by CSB (Hall, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traumatized and stigmatized individuals often use drugs, both illicit and prescription, as a coping mechanism (Choi, DiNitto, Marti, & Choi, ; Rahim & Patton, ). The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimated that worldwide, 250 million people used at least one illicit drug in 2014.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%