The Chemical Technology of Wood 1970
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-743450-6.50008-3
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The Chemistry of Wood

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Cited by 66 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…In sulfite pulping, the dissolution of lignin is initiated by the sulfonation of lignin, which forms solid lignosulfonic acid (Rydholm and Lagergren 1959). The solid lignosulfonic acid is rendered soluble by a hydrolysis reaction in the later part of the cook and is consequently removed from the wood (Wenzl 1970). During sulfonation, a large number of sulfonate groups are attached to lignin side chains, and the complete sulfonation of all lignin units takes place within a few hours of the sulfite pulping process (Sarkanen and Ludwig 1971).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In sulfite pulping, the dissolution of lignin is initiated by the sulfonation of lignin, which forms solid lignosulfonic acid (Rydholm and Lagergren 1959). The solid lignosulfonic acid is rendered soluble by a hydrolysis reaction in the later part of the cook and is consequently removed from the wood (Wenzl 1970). During sulfonation, a large number of sulfonate groups are attached to lignin side chains, and the complete sulfonation of all lignin units takes place within a few hours of the sulfite pulping process (Sarkanen and Ludwig 1971).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although several ('dry') thermochemical processes for furfural production have been explored in the last decades [22,23], modern commercial processes to produce furfural involve mostly aqueousphase hydrolysis/dehydration processes operating at relatively low temperatures (around 200 8C) and often using catalysts like sulphuric acid. This leaves the anhydrosugar levoglucosan (dehydrated glucose) as the most interesting candidate that could be directly produced from the carbohydrate fraction of biomass by (staged) degasification or pyrolysis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No entanto, a densidade não deve ser utilizada como índice isolado da qualidade da madeira. Além da densidade, deve ser levada em consideração a composição química, bem como as características anatômicas (WENZL, 1970;BRASIL et al, 1977).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified